鍗佹鏁欎綘鎻愰珮鑻辫闃呰閫熷害 | |
http://english.dbw.cn銆€銆€
2010-07-29 14:45:54
|
|
鍑犱箮鍦ㄤ换浣?!--keyword-->鑻辫鑰冭瘯涓紝闃呰棰橀兘鍗犳湁寰堥噸鐨勫垎閲忋€備俊鎭噺澶э紝鏃堕棿绱ф槸鑻辫闃呰鐨勪竴澶х壒鐐广€傛彁楂橀槄璇昏兘鍔涙垚浜嗗箍澶у鐢熶滑鐨勫叡鍚岀洰鏍囥€傛湰鏂囬€氳繃绠€鏄庢槗鎳傜殑鏂规硶锛屾暀浣犲浣曡繘琛屽揩閫熼槄璇汇€?/span> 1. Read only the first sentence of a paragraph. If your author is a good author, he or she will begin each paragraph with a key statement that tells you what that paragraph is about. By reading only the first sentence, you can determine if the paragraph has information you need to know. 濡傛灉浣滆€呭姘村噯鐨勮瘽锛屼粬/濂瑰湪姣忔鐨勫紑澶撮兘浼氫氦浠d竴涓嬭娈垫墍鐨勫ぇ姒傚唴瀹广€傚彧瑕佽姣忔鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛屼綘灏辫兘澶熷垽鏂嚭璇ユ鏈夋病鏈変綘鎯充簡瑙g殑淇℃伅浜嗐€?/span> If you're reading literature, this still applies, but know that you may miss details that enrichthe story. When the language in literature is artful, I would choose to read every word. 濡傛灉浣犺鐨勬槸鏂囧浣滃搧鐨勮瘽锛岃繖涓柟娉曚緷鐒堕€傜敤銆備笉杩囪鐭ラ亾锛岃繖鏍风殑璇濅綘鍙兘浼氶敊杩囧緢澶氱敤浜庝赴瀵屾晠浜嬬殑缁嗚妭銆傚鏋滄墍璇荤殑鏂囧浣滃搧濡欒杩炵彔鐨勮瘽锛屾垜浼氶€夋嫨閫愬瓧閫愬彞鍦版嫓璇汇€?/span> 2. Skip to the last sentence of the paragraph. The last sentence in a paragraph should also contain clues for you about the importance of the material covered. A last sentence often serves two functions -- it wraps up the thought expressed and provides a connection to the next paragraph. 涓€娈电殑鏈€鍚庝竴鍙ヨ瘽涔熷簲璇ヤ細鍖呭惈鏈夊叧杩欐鏉愭枡鐨勯噸瑕佹€х殑绾跨储銆傛鏈竴鍙ヨ瘽涓€鑸潵璇存湁2涓姛鑳?鎬荤粨涓€涓嬫墍琛ㄨ揪鐨勬€濇兂锛涗负涓嬩竴娈典綔杩囨浮銆?/span> 3. Read phrases. When you've skimmedfirst and last sentences and determined the paragraph is worth reading, you still don't need to read every word. Move your eyes quickly over each line and look for phrases and key words. Your mind will automaticallyfill in the words between. 褰撴祻瑙堣繃娈甸鍙婃鏈殑涓ゅ彞璇濆悗锛屽鏋滀綘瑙夊緱杩欐鍐呭鍊煎緱浣犲幓璇伙紝浣犱篃涓嶅繀閫愬瓧閫氳銆傜溂鐫涘揩閫熸壂鎻忔瘡琛屾枃瀛楋紝瀵绘壘璇嶇粍鍜屽叧閿瘝銆備綘鐨勫ぇ鑴戜細鑷姩甯綘琛ュ叏閭d簺璺宠繃鐨勬枃瀛楃殑銆?/span> 4. Ignore the little words. Ignore the little words like it, to, a, an, and, be -- you know the ones. You don't need them. Your brain will see these little words without acknowledgment. 蹇界暐璇稿it,to,a,an,and,be绛夆€滃皬璇嶁€?杩欎簺璇嶄綘澶啛鎮変簡銆傦紙鍦ㄩ槄璇昏繃绋嬩腑锛岋級浣犲苟涓嶉渶瑕佷粬浠€備綘鐨勫ぇ鑴戜細鑷姩璇嗗埆杩欎簺灏忚瘝鐨勩€?/span> 5. Look for key points. Look for key points while you're reading for phrases. You're probably already aware of the key words in the subject you're studying. They'll pop out at you. Spend a little more time with the material around those key points. 鍦ㄤ互璇嶇粍涓哄崟浣嶈繘琛岄槄璇绘椂锛屾敞鎰忓鎵捐鐐广€傛湁鍏充簬鏂囩珷涓爺绌跺璞$殑鍏抽敭璇嶏紝鍙兘浣犲湪浜嬪厛宸插仛鍒板績涓湁鏁颁簡銆傚湪闃呰杩囩▼涓紝杩欎簺鍏抽敭璇嶄細鍦ㄤ綘鐪煎墠璺冲嚭鏉ャ€傚鑺辩偣鏃堕棿鍦ㄩ偅浜涜鐐归檮杩戠殑鏉愭枡涓娿€?/span> 6. Mark key thoughts in the margins. I know you were taught not to write in your books, and some books should be kept pristine, but a textbook is for studying. Mark key thoughts in the margins. If it makes you feel better, use a pencil. Even better, buy a packet of those little stickie tabs and slap one on the page with a short note.When it's time to review, simply read through your tabs. 鎴戠煡閬擄紝澶у浠庡皬灏辫鏁欏涓嶈寰€涔︿笂涔卞啓銆傚浜庢湁浜涗功搴旇鏄繖鏍风殑锛屼絾鏁欑涔︽槸鐢ㄦ潵瀛︿範鐨勶紝鍙互鍦ㄧ┖鐧界殑鍦版柟璁颁笅涓€浜涢噸瑕佺殑鎯虫硶鍜屽績寰椼€傚鏋滆兘璁?浣犳劅瑙夋洿鑸掓湇鐨勮瘽锛屼綘鍙互鐢ㄩ搮绗旀潵璁帮紝鏇村彲浠ヤ拱浜涘彲绮樿创鐨勫皬渚跨锛屽湪涓婇潰璁颁簺鐭皬鐨勭瑪璁帮紝鐒跺悗璐村埌涔﹂〉涓娿€傚埌澶嶄範鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍙娴忚涓€閬嶄綘鐨勪究绛句究鍙€?/span> If you're renting your textbooks, make sure you understand the rules. 濡傛灉浣犵殑鏁欑涔︽槸鍊熸潵鐨勶紝涓€瀹氳鎳傝鐭╁摝銆?/span> 7. Use all the tools provided -- lists, bullets, sidebars. Use all the tools the author provides -- lists, bullets, sidebars, anything extra in the margins. Authors usually pull out key points for special treatment. They're clues to important information. Use them all. Besides, lists are usually easier to remember. 瀵逛簬浣滆€呬娇鐢ㄧ殑鍐欎綔琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡锛堝鍒楄〃锛屾枃瀛楀墠闈綔涓哄己璋冪殑鍦嗗舰绗﹀彿锛屾爮妗嗙瓑鎵€鏈夊湪绌虹櫧澶勯澶栦綋鐜扮殑涓滆タ锛夛紝瑕佸姞浠ュ厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄣ€備綔鑰呴€氬父浼氭妸鍏抽敭鐐规嫀鍑烘潵鍔犱互鐗瑰埆澶勭悊銆傝繖浜涜〃鐜板舰寮忛兘鏄鎵鹃噸瑕佷俊鎭殑绾跨储锛屼竴瀹氳鍏呭垎鍒╃敤銆傛澶栵紝鍒楄〃涔熼€氬父鏇村鏄撹銆?/span> 8. Take notes for practice tests. When you read something you know will show up on a test, write it down in the form of a question. Note the page number beside it so you can check your answers if necessary. 褰撹鍒颁竴浜涗綘璁や负浼氬湪鑰冭瘯涓嚭鐜扮殑鐭ヨ瘑鐐规椂锛屾妸瀹冧互闂鐨勫舰寮忚涓嬫潵銆傚湪闂杈逛笂鍐欎笅绛旀鎵€鍦ㄧ殑椤电爜锛屼互渚垮湪蹇呰鏃舵煡鐪嬬瓟妗堛€?/span> Keep a list of these key questions and you'll have written your own practice test. 鎶婅繖浜涢噸瑕侀棶棰樺垪鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝浣犲氨鍙互杩涜鑷垜妯¤€冧簡銆?/span> 9. Read with good posture. Reading with good posture helps you read longer and stay awake longer. Give your body a break. Sit in a healthy way and you'll last a lot longer. 闃呰鏃朵繚鎸佷竴涓壇濂界殑濮垮娍鑳藉璁╀綘鏇撮暱鏃堕棿鍦帮紝娓呴啋鍦拌繘琛岄槄璇汇€傝浣犵殑韬綋鏀炬澗锛屼繚鎸佸仴搴风殑鍧愬Э锛屼綘渚胯兘鏇撮暱鏃堕棿鍦扮湅涔︿簡銆?/span> Much as I love to read in bed, it puts me to sleep. If reading puts you to sleep, too, don't read lying down. 鎴戣櫧鐒跺枩娆㈣汉鍦ㄥ簥涓婄湅涔︼紝浣嗚繖涔熸€绘槸浠ゆ垜寰堝揩闄峰叆鏄忔槒娆茬潯鐨勫鍦般€傚鏋滀綘涔熸槸杩欐牱鐨勮瘽锛岄偅灏变笉瑕佽汉鐫€鐪嬩功浜嗐€?/span> 10. Practice, practice, practice. Reading fast takes practice, practice, practice. Practice makes all the difference. 瑕佸疄鐜伴槄璇婚€熻鐨勬彁楂橈紝浣犲繀椤昏繘琛屼竴鑰屽啀锛屽啀鑰屼笁鐨勫弽澶嶅疄璺电粌涔犮€傜啛鑳界敓宸э紝瀹炶返鍑虹湡鐭ャ€?/span> Pretty soon you'll be reading faster without even realizing it. 鐩镐俊寰堝揩锛屼綘灏辫兘鍦ㄤ笉鐭ヤ笉瑙変腑鎻愰珮闃呰閫熻鍟︼紒 |
|
Author锛? 銆€銆€銆€Source锛? 娌睙鑻辫缃? 銆€銆€銆€ Editor锛? Wu Qiong |