銆€銆€璇峰ぇ瀹剁湅鐪嬭繖涓€鍙ユ€庝箞璇戞垚鑻辫锛?ldquo;浠栭搮绗旂洅閲屾湁浜旀敮绗斻€?rdquo;鍒皬鐪嬭繖涔堜竴鍙ョ畝鍗曠殑璇濓紝瀹炲湪娌℃湁鍔炴硶缈昏瘧锛屽洜涓鸿嫳璇噷娌℃湁鐩稿綋浜庢眽璇?ldquo;绗?rdquo;鐨勮瘝銆傝嫳璇噷鍊掓槸鍙互鎵惧埌鍚勭鍏蜂綋鐨?ldquo;绗?rdquo;鐨勫悕绉帮細

銆€銆€閾呯瑪pencil閽㈢瑪pen / fountain pan鍦嗙彔绗攂all-point pen姣涚瑪writing brush

銆€銆€鐢荤瑪painting brush楦槾绗攄rawing pen / ruling pen

銆€銆€铚＄瑪(wax) crayon绮夌瑪chalk

銆€銆€鍙湁寮勬竻妤氶偅浜旀敮鍏蜂綋鏄粈涔堢瑪锛屾墠鑳界炕璇戝嚭鏉ワ紝濡傦細He’s got two pencils, two ball-point pens and one pen in his pencil-box.

銆€銆€浜轰滑鍦ㄨ璇嗕簨鐗╃殑杩囩▼涓紝寰€寰€鎶婃€ц川鎴栫敤閫斾竴鏍锋垨绫讳技鐨勪笢瑗垮綊涓轰竴绫伙紝琛ㄧず鏌愪竴绫讳簨鐗╃殑鎬诲悕绉拌鍙仛“涓婁箟璇?rdquo;(superordinate)锛屼竴涓?ldquo;涓婁箟璇?rdquo;鐨勬蹇靛寘鍚澶?ldquo;涓嬩箟璇?rdquo;(hyponym)銆傛眽璇腑鐨?ldquo;绗?rdquo;灏辨槸鍓嶅嚑琛屾墍鍒楀悇绉嶇瑪鐨?ldquo;涓婁箟璇?rdquo;銆傛湁浜涘垎绫绘槸鍚勭璇█鍩烘湰涓€鏍风殑锛屽涓栫晫涓婄殑涓滆タ鍒嗘垚鐢熺墿(living things)鍜屾棤鐢熷懡鐗?non-living things)锛屾垨鑰呮湁鏈虹墿(organic matters)鍜屾棤鏈虹墿(inorganic matters)锛岃€岀敓鐗╅噷鏈夋鐗?plants)鍜屽姩鐗?animals)锛屼絾鏈変簺鍒嗙被鏄煇绉嶈瑷€鐗规湁鐨勩€?ldquo;绗?rdquo;鍦ㄨ嫳璇噷灏辨瀯涓嶆垚涓€绫汇€傚啀姣斿姹夎涓殑“杞?rdquo;(鍖呮嫭鍚勭姹借溅銆佽嚜琛岃溅銆佷汉鍔涜溅銆佹墜鎺ㄨ溅銆佺杞︾瓑)銆?ldquo;鐗?rdquo;(鍖呮嫭姘寸墰銆侀粍鐗涖€佺墻鐗涖€佸ザ鐗涚瓑)銆?ldquo;鏋滃搧”(鍖呮嫭椴滄灉銆佸共鏋溿€佽湝楗瓑)銆?ldquo;鐨?rdquo;(鍖呮嫭鍚勭鍏界毊銆佹爲鐨€佹灉鐨瓑)涔嬬被鐨勮瘝鍦ㄨ嫳璇噷閮芥病鏈夊搴旂殑璇存硶锛屽洜涓哄畠浠湪璇磋嫳璇殑浜哄績鐩腑骞朵笉鏋勬垚涓€涓?ldquo;绫?rdquo;锛屾墍浠ョ炕璇戞椂蹇呴』寮勬竻鍏蜂綋涓滆タ鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑涓嬩箟璇嶄唬鏇匡紝鏈夋椂涔熷彲鐢ㄤ笂涔夎瘝鍙栦唬銆?(鏉ユ簮锛氳嫳璇害褰撳姵-鑻辫鏉傚織EnglishCN.com)

銆€銆€灏辫繛She is my sister.杩欐牱鐨勫彞瀛愶紝濡傛灉涓嶄簡瑙ｈ璇濅汉鎸囩殑鏄?ldquo;濮愬”杩樻槸“濡瑰”锛屼篃鏃犳硶璇戙€傝繖閲屼篃鏈夋枃鍖栦笂鐨勫師鍥狅紝鍥犱负瑗挎柟寮鸿皟瀹跺涵鎴愬憳鐨勫钩绛夛紝鍏勫紵濮愬鐨勫湴浣嶆槸骞崇瓑鐨勩€傚洜姝わ紝瑗挎柟浜哄湪浠嬬粛鑷繁鐨勫厔寮熷濡规椂涓€鑸He/She is my brother/sister.骞朵笉鍒嗛暱骞笺€傝€岃嫳璇噷sibling杩欎釜璇嶅湪姹夎閲屾病鏈夊搴旂殑璇嶃€傛湁浜涘垎绫诲拰鍚嶇О鍜屾眽璇笉涓€鏍凤紝濡俬alf brother/sister鍙互鎸囧悓鐖跺紓姣嶄篃鍙互鎸囧悓姣嶅紓鐖剁殑鍏勫紵濮愬銆傝嚦浜巆ousin鍙互鎸?ldquo;鍫?琛ㄥ厔/寮?濮?濡?rdquo;;鑰岄暱涓€杈堜腑鐢?濂崇殑浜叉垰闄や簡鐖?姣嶄翰涔嬪閮芥槸uncle/aunt.銆傝繖浜涢兘浼氶€犳垚缈昏瘧鐨勫洶闅俱€?/p>

銆€銆€闅惧姙鐨勬槸锛屾湁鏃跺€欏垎绫绘槸浜ゅ弶鐨勩€備緥濡傦紝鑻辫鐨則able鍜宒esk鍦ㄦ眽璇噷閮芥槸“妗屽瓙”锛屼絾杩欏苟涓嶇瓑浜?ldquo;妗屽瓙”鎵€鍚殑姒傚康(semantic range)涓€瀹氭瘮table澶э紝渚嬪coffee table鍜宔nd table閮芥槸table锛屼絾鍦ㄦ眽璇腑鍗存槸“鑼跺嚑”锛屽綋鐒朵笉鑳藉綊鍦?ldquo;妗屽瓙”涓€绫婚噷銆傛眽璇噷鐨?ldquo;缁?rdquo;銆?ldquo;钃?rdquo;銆?ldquo;闈?rdquo;鏄笁涓鑹诧紝鐩稿鑰岃█锛岃嫳璇噷鍙湁green鍜宐lue涓や釜璇嶏紝鎵€浠?ldquo;闈?rdquo;瀛楀埌搴曞簲璇ヨ瘧涓篻reen杩樻槸blue瑕佺湅鎯呭喌鑰屽畾(濡?ldquo;闈掑ぉ”鏄痓lue sky锛?ldquo;闈掕彍”鍗存槸green vegetables锛岃€宼he Blue Nile涔犳儻涓婅瘧涓?ldquo;闈掑凹缃楁渤”銆?銆?/p>

銆€銆€涓嶅厜鏄悕璇嶆湁杩欐牱鐨勬儏鍐碉紝浠庢煇绉嶆剰涔変笂璇达紝鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗙被绮楃粏涔熸湁涓嶅悓锛屽姹夎涓殑“鍒?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鍓?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎴?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鍓?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鏂?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鐮?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鍔?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鍓?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鍓?rdquo;銆?ldquo;瑁?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鍒?rdquo;绛夐兘鍙互鐢ㄤ竴涓猚ut缈昏瘧(瑕佸尯鍒嗗姩浣滃彲浠ュ姞涓婁粙璇嶇煭璇〃绀哄伐鍏凤紝濡?ldquo;鍓?rdquo;鏄痗ut with scissors锛屾垨鍔犱笂琛ヨ琛ㄧず缁撴灉锛屽cut into mincemeat鏄?ldquo;鍓?rdquo;)銆傚綋鐒禼ut杩樻湁鍒殑鎰忔€濓紝濡俢ut the school鏄?ldquo;閫冨”;鑰?ldquo;鎷?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎻?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鑳?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎵?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎷?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎸?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎶?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎻?rdquo;銆?ldquo;涓?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎵?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎵?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎼?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎸?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎶?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎷?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎶?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎷?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎸?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎸?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎸?rdquo;銆?ldquo;鎼?rdquo;绛変篃鍙粺缁熻瘧涓轰竴涓猚arry (鍏跺悗鍔犱笉鍚岀殑浠嬭瘝鐭琛ㄧず鍏蜂綋鐨勬柟寮忥紝濡俢arry on the shoulder/under the arm绛?銆?/p>