銆€銆€2005骞?3鏈?6鏃EST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)-GRADE EIGHT-

銆€銆€PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.

銆€銆€Writing a Research PaperI. Research Papers and Ordinary EssayA. Similarity in (1) __________:e.g. 鈥攃hoosing a topic鈥攁sking questions鈥攊dentifying the audienceB. Difference mainly in terms of (2) ___________1. research papers: printed sources2. ordinary essay: ideas in one's (3) ___________II. Types and Characteristics of Research PapersA. Number of basic types: twoB. Characteristics:1. survey-type paper:鈥攖o gather (4) ___________鈥攖o quote鈥攖o (5) _____________The writer should be (6) ___________.2. argumentative (research) paper:a. The writer should do more, e.g.鈥攖o interpret鈥攖o question, etc.b. (7) _________varies with the topic, e.g.鈥攖o recommend an action, etc.III. How to Choose a Topic for a Research PaperIn choosing a topic, it is important to (8) __________.Question No. 1: your familiarity with the topicQuestion No. 2: Availability of relevant information on the chosen topicQuestion No. 3: Narrowing the topic down to (9) _________Question No. 4: Asking questions about (10) ___________The questions help us to work out way into the topic and discover its possibilities.

銆€銆€SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.

銆€銆€Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.

銆€銆€1. What is the purpose of Professor McKay's report?A. To look into the mental health of old people.B. To explain why people have negative views on old age.C. To help correct some false beliefs about old age.D. To identify the various problems of old age

銆€銆€2. Which of the following is NOT Professor McKay's view?A. People change in old age a lot more than at the age of 21.B. There are as many sick people in old age as in middle age.C. We should not expect more physical illness among old people.D. We should not expect to find old people unattractive as a group.

銆€銆€3. According to Professor McKay's report,A. family love is gradually disappearing.B. it is hard to comment on family feeling.C. more children are indifferent to their parents.D. family love remains as strong as ever.

銆€銆€4. Professor McKay is ________ towards the tendency of more parents living apart from their children.A. negativeB. positiveC. ambiguousD. neutral

銆€銆€5. The only popular belief that Professor McKay is unable to provide evidence against is A. old-age sickness.B. loose family ties.C. poor mental abilities.D. difficulities in maths.

銆€銆€SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.

銆€銆€Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.6. Scientists in Brazil have used frog skin toA. eliminate bacteria.B. treat burns.C. Speed up recovery.D. reduce treatment cost.

銆€銆€Question 7 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.7. What is NOT a feature of the new karaoke machine?A. It is featured by high technology.B. It allows you to imitate famous singers.C. It can automatically alter the tempo and tone of a song.D. It can be placed in specially designed theme rooms.

銆€銆€Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.8. China's Internet users had reached _________ by the end of June.A. 68 millionB. 8.9 millionC. 10 millionD. 1.5 million

銆€銆€Question 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.9. According to the WTO, Chinese exports rose _________ last year.A. 21%B. 10%C. 22%D. 4.73

銆€銆€10. According to the news, which trading nation in the top 10 has reported a 5 per cent fall in exports?A. The UK.B. The US.C. Japan.D. Germany.

銆€銆€PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)

銆€銆€TEXT A

銆€銆€I remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and was coming home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyoked. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely, the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile -Charlie Chaplin's smile."Arch, it's Mikey," he said. "So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana."He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow."You haven't sold many bananas today, pop," I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders."What can I do? No one seems to want them."It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father's bananas."I ought to yell," said my father dolefully. "I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, I'm ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool. "I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father."I'll yell for you, pop," I volunteered."Arch, no," he said, "go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma I'll be late."But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was a wonderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled, nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last. "Nu," he said smiling to console me, "that was wonderful yelling. Mikey. But it's plain we are unlucky today! Let's go home."I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.

銆€銆€11. "unyoked" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toA. sent outB. releasedC. dispatchedD. removed

銆€銆€12. Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicated crowds of people?A.Thousands ofB. FlowedC. PouringD. Unyoked

銆€銆€13. Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?A. Huge crowds and lonely individuals.B. Weather conditions and street lamps.C. Clattering trains and peddlers' yells.D. Moving crowds and street traffic.

銆€銆€14. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?A. CompassionateB. ResponsibleC. ShyD. Determined

銆€銆€15. What is the theme of the story?A. The misery of the factory workers.B. How to survive in a harsh environment.C. Generation gap between the father and the son.D. Love between the father and the son.

銆€銆€16. What is the author's attitude towards the father and the son?A. IndifferentB. SympatheticC. AppreciativeD. Difficult to tell

銆€銆€TEXT B

銆€銆€鎻愮ず锛氬師鏂囧嚭鑷編鍥芥椂浠ｆ潅蹇?TIME)鏃ユ湡Jan. 29, 2001鏂囩珷鏍囬No Fall Insurance浣滆€匒N K. SMITH, M.D.

銆€銆€When former President Ronald Reagan fell and broke his hip two weeks ago, he joined a group of more than 350,000 elderly Americans who fracture their hips each year. At 89 and suffering from advanced Alzheimer's disease, Reagan is in one of the highest-risk groups for this type of accident. The incidence of hip fractures not only increases after age 50 but doubles every five to six years as the risk of falling increases. Slipping and tumbling are not the only causes of hip fractures; weakened bones sometimes break spontaneously. But falling is the major cause, representing 90% of all hip fractures. These... ...

銆€銆€17. The following are all specific measures to guard against injuries with the EXCEPTION ofA. removal of throw rugs.B. easy access to devicesC. installation of grab barsD. re-arrangement of furniture

銆€銆€18. In which paragraph does the author state his purpose of writing?A. The third paragraphB. The first paragraphC. The last paragraphD. The last but one paragraph

銆€銆€19. The main purpose of the passage is toA. offer advice on how to prevent hip fracturesB. emphasize the importance of health precautionsC. discuss the seriousness of hip fractures.D. identify the causes of hip fractures.

銆€銆€TEXT C

銆€銆€鎻愮ず锛氬師鏂囧悓2003骞翠笓鍏嫳璇戞眽缈昏瘧璇曢鐩稿悓

銆€銆€In his classic novel, "The Pioneers", James Fenimore Cooper has his hero, a land developer, take his cousin on a tour of the city he is building. He describes the broad streets, rows of houses, a teeming metropolis. But his cousin looks around bewildered. All she sees is a forest. "Where are the beauties and improvements which you were to show me?" she asks. He's astonished she can't see them. "Where! Everywhere," he replies. For though they are not yet built on earth, he has built them in his mind, and they as concrete to him as if they were already constructed and finished.

銆€銆€Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, future-mindedness: the ability to see the present from the vantage point of the future; the freedom to feel unencumbered by the past and more emotionally attached to things to come. As Albert Einstein once said, "Life for the American is always becoming, never being."... ...

銆€銆€20. The third paragraph examines America's future-mindedness from the _________ perspective.A. futureB. realisticC. historicalD. present

銆€銆€21. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT brought about by future-mindedness?A. Economic stagnationB. Environmental destructionC. High divorce ratesD. Neglect of history

銆€銆€22. The word "pooh-pooh" in the sixth paragraph meansA. appreciateB. praiseC. shunD. ridicule

銆€銆€23. According to the passage, people at present can forecast ________ of a new round of future-mindedness.A. the natureB. the locationC. the varietyD. the features

銆€銆€24. The author predicts in the last paragraph that the study of future-mindedness will focus onA. how it comes into beingB. how it functionsC. what it brings aboutD. what it is related to.

銆€銆€TEXT D

銆€銆€25. The phrase "men's sureness of their sex role" in the first paragraph suggests that theyA. are confident in their ability to charm women.B. take the initiative in courtship.C. have a clear idea of what is considered "manly".D. tend to be more immoral than women are.

銆€銆€26. The third paragraph does NOT claim that menA. prevent women from taking up certain professions.B. secretly admire women's intellect and resolution.C. doubt whether women really mean to succeed in business.D. forbid women to join certain clubs and societies.

銆€銆€27. The third paragraphA. generally agrees with the first paragraphB. has no connection with the first paragraphC. repeats the argument of the second paragraphD. contradicts the last paragraph

銆€銆€28. At the end of the last paragraph the author uses humorous exaggeration in order toA. show that men are stronger than womenB. carry further the ideas of the earliest paragraphsC. support the first sentence of the same paragraphD. disown the ideas he is expressing

銆€銆€29. The usual idea of the cave man in the last paragraphA. is based on the study of archaeologyB. illustrates how people expect men to behaveC. is dismissed by the author as an irrelevant jokeD. proves that the man, not woman, should be the wooer

銆€銆€30. The opening quotation from Margaret Mead sums up a relationship between man and woman which the authorA. approves ofB. argues is naturalC. completely rejectsD. expects to go on changing

銆€銆€PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)

銆€銆€31. ______ is the capital city of Canada.A. VancouverB. Ottawa 鈭欳. MontrealD. York

銆€銆€32. U.S. presidents normally serves a (an) _________term.A. two-yearB. four-year 鈭欳. six-yearD. eight-year

銆€銆€33. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A. Huston. 鈭欱. Boston.C. Baltimore.D. Philadelphia.

銆€銆€34. ________ is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic Church.B. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England 鈭?/p>

銆€銆€娉細The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion.

銆€銆€35. The novel Emma is written byA. Mary Shelley.B. Charlotte Bront?.C. Elizabeth C. Gaskell.D. Jane Austen. 鈭?/p>

銆€銆€36. Which of following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William Wordsworth.B. George Elliot. 鈭欳. George G. Byron.D. Percy B. Shelley.

銆€銆€37. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous forA. his poems.B. his plays.C. his short stories. 鈭欴. his novels

銆€銆€娉細O. Henry was the pen name of William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 - June 5, 1910), He was famous for his short stories and a master of the surprise ending, O. Henry is remembered best for such enduring favorites as "The Gift of the Magi" and "The Ransom of Red Chief." The combination of humor and sentiment found in his stories is the basis of their universal appeal.

銆€銆€38. Syntax is the study of A. language functions.B. sentence structures. 鈭欳. textual organization.D. word formation.

銆€銆€娉細Definition of Syntax:

銆€銆€a. The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences.b. A publication, such as a book, that presents such rules.c. The pattern of formation of sentences or phrases in a language.d. Such a pattern in a particular sentence or discourse.

銆€銆€39. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness.浠绘剰鎬. Productivity.涓板瘜鎬. Cultural transmission.鏂囧寲浼犳挱鎬. Finiteness.灞€闄愭€э紵

銆€銆€娉細design feature: features that define our human languages,such as arbitrariness, duality, creativity, displacement, cultural transmission, etc.

銆€銆€鐩稿叧鍐呭璇风偣鍑绘煡鐪嬶細鑳″．楹熴€婅瑷€瀛︽暀绋嬨€嬭鍚庣瓟妗?/p>

銆€銆€40. The speech act theory was first put forward byA. John Searle.B. John Austin. 鈭欳. Noam Chomsky.D. M.A.K. Halliday.

銆€銆€娉細John Langshaw Austin (March 28, 1911 - February 8, 1960) was a philosopher of language, who developed much of the current theory of speech acts. He was born in Lancaster and educated at Balliol College, Oxford. After serving in MI6 during World War II, Austin became White's Professor of Moral Philosophy at Oxford. He occupies a place in the British philosophy of language alongside Wittgenstein in staunchly advocating the examination of the way words are used in order to elucidate meaning.

銆€銆€PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)

銆€銆€鎻愮ず锛氫粖骞翠笓鍏炕璇戦儴鍒嗙殑閫夋潗鍧囧嚭鑷€婃暎鏂囦匠浣?08绡?姹夎嫳鈥㈣嫳姹夊鐓?銆嬩綔銆€鑰咃細涔旇悕缈熸窇钃夊畫娲幃锛屽缓璁ぇ瀹剁啛璇绘涔︺€傜偣鍑绘煡鐪嬭涔︾畝浠嬪強鏂囩珷鐩綍

銆€銆€SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

銆€銆€Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

銆€銆€鎻愮ず锛氭湰鏂囪妭閫夎嚜鏂囩珷銆婄敓鍛界殑涓夊垎涔嬩竴銆嬩綔鑰咃細椹崡閭ㄨ鏂囧師濮嬪嚭澶勪负銆婄嚂灞卞璇濄€?鍖椾含鍑虹増绀?980骞寸増)銆?/p>

銆€銆€鍒濅腑璇枃鑷璇炬湰涓冨勾绾т笂鍐岀8璇俱€婄煭鏂囦袱绡囥€嬩腑涔熸湁姝ゆ枃銆?/p>

銆€銆€涓€涓汉鐨勭敓鍛界┒绔熸湁澶氬ぇ鎰忎箟锛岃繖鏈変粈涔堟爣鍑嗗彲浠ヨ　閲忓悧锛熸彁鍑轰竴涓粷瀵圭殑鏍囧噯褰撶劧寰堝洶闅撅紱浣嗘槸锛屽ぇ浣撲笂鐪嬩竴涓汉瀵瑰緟鐢熷懡鐨勬€佸害鏄惁涓ヨ們璁ょ湡锛岀湅浠栧寰呭姵鍔ㄣ€佸伐浣滅瓑绛夌殑鎬佸害濡備綍锛屼篃灏变笉闅惧杩欎釜浜虹殑瀛樺湪鎰忎箟鍋氬嚭閫傚綋鐨勪及璁′簡銆?/p>

銆€銆€鍙ゆ潵涓€鍒囨湁鎴愬氨鐨勪汉锛岄兘寰堜弗鑲冨湴瀵瑰緟鑷繁鐨勭敓鍛斤紝褰撲粬娲荤潃涓€澶╋紝鎬昏灏介噺澶氬姵鍔ㄣ€佸宸ヤ綔銆佸瀛︿範锛屼笉鑲櫄搴﹀勾鍗庯紝涓嶈鏃堕棿鐧界櫧鍦版氮璐规帀銆傛垜鍥藉巻浠ｇ殑鍔冲姩浜烘皯鍙婂ぇ鏀挎不瀹躲€佸ぇ鎬濇兂瀹剁瓑绛夐兘鑾笉濡傛銆?/p>

銆€銆€閮ㄥ垎璇戞枃锛欰ccomplished men of all ages treat their lives very seriously. As long as they are living, they always labor, work, and study as hard as possible, unwilling to spend time in vain, let alone waste even a single moment of their lives.

銆€銆€SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

銆€銆€Translate the following underlined part of the text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

銆€銆€鎻愮ず锛氭湰鏂囧師鏂囨爣棰楢bout Reading Books浣滆€咃細Virginia Woolf

銆€銆€2004骞?鏈堝ぇ瀛﹀洓绾ц€冨墠棰勬祴妯℃嫙璇曞嵎闃呰鐞嗚В涓湁姝ゆ枃

銆€銆€It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry鈥攚e should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fitness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite.

銆€銆€璋堣 涔?/p>

銆€銆€缁村悏灏间簹鈥紞澶?/p>

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銆€銆€PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)

銆€銆€Interview is frequently used by employers as a means to recruit prospective employees. As a result, there have been many arguments for or against the interview as a selection procedure. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.

銆€銆€In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.

銆€銆€Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

銆€銆€鍙傝€冪瓟妗堝緛姹傛剰瑙佺

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銆€銆€鍙嶉鎰忚涓嬪畬鎴愭渶缁堢瓟妗堛€傗垰琛ㄧず绛旀宸茬‘瀹氥€?D 琛ㄧず缃戝弸绾犳

銆€銆€PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. basic steps 2. raw materials 3. head 4. facts5. explain 6. objective 7. purpose 8. ask questions9. a manageable size 10. the topic itselfSECTION B INTERVIEW1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B

銆€銆€PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A

銆€銆€PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B

銆€銆€PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)

銆€銆€1.鎶奿nvesting鏀逛负invested2.绗簩棰榠rrespective鍚庡姞of3.鎶妕hose鏀逛负that4. the fact鍚庨潰鍔爐hat5. eliminate鏀逛负eliminating6.鏈€鍚庝竴涓猵urely of need鏀逛负on need

銆€銆€PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHSECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

銆€銆€PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)鏉ユ簮锛氭垜鐖辫嫳璇綉