涔濆ぇ璇€绐嶅揩閫熸彁楂樿嫳璇槄璇婚€熷害 | ||||||||||||
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http://english.dbw.cn銆€銆€
2010-05-18 10:51:03
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蹇€熸彁楂?!--keyword-->鑻辫闃呰閫熷害鐨勮瘈绐?/span> Preview the material you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material--to develop clues about the structure of the work銆?/span> 1銆佸厛棰勮涓€涓嬩綘鐨勯槄璇绘潗鏂欍€傛敞鎰忎富鏍囬銆佺珷鑺傚垎閰嶃€佸拰鍏朵粬鐩稿叧鏉愭枡锛屾棬鍦ㄦ瀯绛戦槄璇绘潗鏂欑殑缁撴瀯甯冨眬銆?/span> Adjust your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don't need to know) other sections銆?/span> 2銆佸湪闃呰鐨勫悓鏃惰皟鏁撮槄璇婚€熷害銆傚浜庨渶瑕佺悊瑙i浼氱殑绡囩珷锛屾斁鎱㈤€熷害锛涜€屽浜庡凡鐔熺煡(鎴栦笉闇€瑕佺煡閬?鐨勫唴瀹癸紝蹇€熻杩囥€?/span> Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word, or focusing on each letter of the word. Computer programs like Speed Reader or Rapid Reader are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with flashing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques銆?/span> 3銆佸彲浠ラ€氳繃涓€娆″湪涓€琛岄噷鍔犲叆鏁颁釜璇嶇殑鏂规硶锛屾潵鏄捐憲鎻愰珮闃呰閫熷害锛岃€屼笉鏄€愬瓧閫愬彞鍘昏鍑洪偅浜涜瘝鏉ャ€傛湁浜涜蒋浠讹紝濡傗€滈€熻鈥濆拰鈥滃揩璇烩€濓紝灏辨槸涓撻棬璁捐閫氳繃闂儊瀛楁瘝鍜屽崟璇嶆潵鎻愰珮浜轰滑闃呰閫熷害鐨勩€傛垨璁镐綘杩橀渶瑕佸涔犲叾浠栦竴浜涙妧宸ф潵杈惧埌杩欑偣銆?/span> Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc銆?銆?/span> 4銆佹彁楂橀槄璇婚€熷害鐨勫彟涓€涓柟娉曟槸锛屾敞鎰忓彞瀛愪腑鐨勫叧閿瘝銆傛垜浠湪杩炶瘝銆佷粙璇嶅拰鍐犺瘝涓婃氮璐逛簡澶鏃堕棿锛屽锛歛, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but绛夈€?/span> Use a pacer like a pen or your finger--as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and reduce re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading銆?/span> 5銆佷娇鐢ㄢ€滆妭濂忓櫒鈥濓紝渚嬪涓€鏀瑪鎴栨墜鎸囷紝浠ュ湪闃呰涓€琛屾垨涓€椤垫椂锛屽舰鎴愪竴绉嶆敞瑙嗙劍鐐广€傝妭濂忓櫒涓嶄粎鑳藉府浣犳彁楂橀€熷害锛岃繕鑳介伩鍏嶉噸澶嶉槄璇伙紝骞跺崗鍔╀簡瑙i槄璇诲唴瀹广€?/span> Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the material銆?/span> 6銆佽皥璁轰綘鎵€璇荤殑鍐呭銆傛湁浜哄彂鐜帮紝璇诲悗涓庢湅鍙嬫垨鍚屽璋堣浠栦滑璇昏繃鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍙互鏈夋晥鍦扮患鍚堢悊瑙f墍璇诲唴瀹广€?/span> Determine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you can't concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read銆?/span> 7銆佸畨鎺掍竴涓€傚悎鑷繁鐨勯槄璇昏鍒掕〃銆傚彲鑳戒綘浼氬彂鐜拌嚜宸辨棤娉曚笓蹇冮槄璇昏秴杩囦竴灏忔椂(鐢氳嚦鍗婂皬鏃?锛岃繖鏃朵綘灏遍渶瑕佷竴涓鍒掋€傚悓鏃讹紝杩樿娉ㄦ剰鎸戦€変竴澶╀腑鎬濈淮娓呮櫚涓旈€備簬闃呰鏄椂鍊欐潵璇汇€?/span> Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading銆?/span> 8銆佹壘鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鈥滈槄璇诲湴鐐光€濓紝鍗抽偅浜涗笉浼氭墦鎵版垨鍒嗘暎浣犳敞鎰忓姏鐨勫湴鏂广€?/span> Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies that work best for you銆?/span> 9銆佺粌涔犮€佺粌涔犮€佸啀缁冧範銆傛彁楂橀槄璇婚€熷害鐨勬渶濂芥柟娉曪紝灏辨槸缁冧範銆傚皾璇曚笂杩版柟娉曪紝鍐嶇粨鍚堣嚜宸卞畬鍠勫畠浠€?/span> |
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Author锛? 銆€銆€銆€Source锛? 娌睙鑻辫缃? 銆€銆€銆€ Editor锛? Wu Qiong |