銆€銆€鍙鏈夊畼鍍氭満鏋勭殑鍦版柟锛岃偗瀹氬氨鏈夎蛋涓嶅畬鐨勫姙浜嬬▼搴忋€傚厛鎻愪氦鐢宠琛紝鐒跺悗鍑嗗鍚勭被鏉愭枡锛屽埌涓嶅悓鐨勬満鏋勭洊绔狅紝鏈€鍚庢墠鏈夊彲鑳藉姙鎴愪綘鎯冲姙鐨勪簨銆傝繖鏍风殑瀹樺儦琛屾斂绋嬪簭鍦ㄨ嫳璇噷鍙玶ed tape銆?/p>

銆€銆€Red tape is excessive regulation or rigid conformity to formal rules that is considered redundant or bureaucratic and hinders or prevents action or decision-making. It is usually applied to governments, corporations and other large organizations.

銆€銆€Red tape鎸囧ぇ閲忓浣欏張瀹樺儦鐨勮瀹氬拰姝绘澘绔犵▼锛岃繖浜涚珷绋嬩細闃荤琛屽姩鎴栧喅绛栵紝涓枃璇戜綔“绻佹枃缂涜妭”鎴?ldquo;瀹樺儦绋嬪簭”锛屽瑙佷簬鏀垮簻銆佸叕鍙搁泦鍥互鍙婂叾浠栧ぇ鍨嬬粍缁囨満鏋勩€?/p>

銆€銆€Red tape generally includes filling out paperwork, obtaining licenses, having multiple people or committees approve a decision and various low-level rules that make conducting one's affairs slower, more difficult, or both.

銆€銆€杩欎簺瀹樺儦绋嬪簭閫氬父鍖呮嫭濉〃鏍笺€佽幏鍙栬鍙瘉銆佺敱澶氫汉鎴栨煇涓鍛樹細鍟嗚鎵瑰噯鏌愪釜鍐冲畾锛屼互鍙婂悇绉嶅悇鏍疯鍔炰簨绋嬪簭婕暱鍙堝洶闅剧殑浣庣骇鍒瀹氥€?/p>

銆€銆€It appears likely that it was the Spanish administration of Charles V in the early 16th century, who started to use the red tape in an effort to modernize the administration that was running his vast empire. The red tape was used to bind the important administrative dossiers that had to be discussed by the Council of State, and separate them from the issues that were treated in an ordinary administrative way, which were bound by an ordinary rope.

銆€銆€鐜囧厛浣跨敤绾㈠甫瀛?浠ｈ〃瀹樻柟鏂囦欢)鐨勫彲鑳芥槸16涓栫邯鍒濇湡鐨勮タ鐝墮鍥界帇鏌ョ悊浜斾笘锛屼粬鍦ㄥ浗瀹剁鐞嗙幇浠ｅ寲鐨勮繃绋嬩腑鐢ㄧ孩甯﹀瓙瑁呰閭ｄ簺闇€瑕佹嬁鍒板浗瀹惰浼氳璁虹殑閲嶈鏂囨。锛屽苟浠ユ鏉ヤ笌鍏朵粬閫氳繃鏅€氳鏀跨▼搴忓鐞嗙殑鏂囨。杩涜鍖哄垎锛屾櫘閫氭枃妗ｉ兘鏄敤鏅€氱殑缁冲瓙瑁呰鐨勩€?/p>