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闃呰閮ㄥ垎琚緢澶氳€冪敓鎻忚堪鎴愨€滃彧鍙繙瑙傦紝涓嶅彲杩戔€橀槄鈥欑剦鈥濓紝涓嶄粎鏂囩珷寰堥暱锛岃€屼笖鐢熻瘝涓€鐗囷紝鏇寸敋鑰呮槸閲岄潰娑夊強寰堝瑗挎柟鍥藉鐨勬枃鍖栬儗鏅紝瀵逛簬鑰冪敓鐨勭悊瑙ｆ潵璇寸湡鐨勬槸涓€涓法澶х殑鎸戞垬銆傛垜浠兘鐭ラ亾瑕佸緛鏈嶉槄璇婚儴鍒嗚€冭瘯鐨勪袱澶ф硶瀹濆氨鏄細閫熷害鍜岀悊瑙ｃ€傛垜浠兘鏈夎繖鏍风殑鎰熻锛屽氨鏄槄璇讳竴绡囪窡鑷繁鐔熸倝鐨勪簨鐗╃浉鍏崇殑鏂囩珷锛屽彲浠ュ緱蹇冨簲鎵嬨€傚弽涔嬫槸鑷繁涓嶇啛鎮夌殑鏉愭枡锛岄€熷害鐩稿灏变細鎱㈠緢澶氥€傛湁鏃跺€欏嵆浣块兘鏄璇嗙殑鍗曡瘝锛屼篃鏈繀鑳界悊瑙ｅ師鏂囩殑鎰忔€濄€?
楂樺彛闃呰鏈変竴閮ㄥ垎鎽樻妱鑷€婃椂浠ｆ潅蹇椼€嬶紝銆婄粡娴庡鑰呫€嬶紝銆奛ew scientist銆嬬瓑绛夛紝绗旇€呭湪杩欓噷寤鸿骞垮ぇ鑰冪敓鐧诲叆浠栦滑鐨勭綉绔欏幓闃呰銆傞槄璇昏€冭瘯鐨勫唴瀹瑰寘缃椾竾璞★紝鏈夋斂娌伙紝缁忔祹锛屽晢涓氾紝瀹㈠璇濈鎶€锛屽仴搴凤紝杩欎簺鏉垮潡鍦ㄦ潅蹇楃殑瀹樻柟缃戠珯涓婇兘鑳芥壘鍒般€?灏辨煇涓€涓澘鍧楋紝姣忓ぉ鑷冲皯瑕侀槄璇讳竴绡囥€?
骞虫棩闃呰鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛岃娉ㄦ剰鍏绘垚鑹ソ鐨勯槄璇讳範鎯€傚厛闃呰棣栨湯涓ゆ锛岀劧鍚庝粩缁嗛槄璇绘瘡娈电殑棣栧彞锛岄€氬父鐢卞畠寮曞嚭缁嗚妭鍐呭銆傛瘡娈电殑棣栧彞甯姪浣犱簡瑙ｅ啓浣滅粨鏋勩€傚悓鏃讹紝杩樿娉ㄦ剰杩囨浮璇嶆瘮濡傝锛?however" "nevertheless" "but" "Nonetheless", 涓€鐪嬪埌椹笂灏卞簲璇ュ湀鍑烘潵锛屽洜涓哄悗闈㈢殑鍙ュ瓙寰€寰€浼氭槸閲嶇偣銆傜浜岀偣锛屽湪闃呰鐨勮繃绋嬭瀛︿細棰勬祴鍐呭銆備竴涓ソ鐨勯槄璇昏€呰兘涓庝綔鑰呬骇鐢熷叡楦ｃ€傜鍒扮敓璇嶏紝鍒囧嬁绔嬮┈缈诲瓧鍏革紝瑕佹娴嬭嚜宸辨槸鍚﹁兘鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂囧ぇ鑷存帹鍑虹敓璇嶇殑鎰忔€濄€傚挨鍏舵槸闃呰鑰冭瘯閲岄潰寰€寰€閮戒細鏈夊崟璇嶆帹鏂锛屽彧瑕佹€濊矾椤虹潃璁拌€呰蛋锛岄€氬父閮芥槸鍙互鍥炵瓟鍑烘潵鐨勩€傜涓夌偣锛岃娉ㄦ剰鎬荤粨銆傛瘮濡傝閲戣瀺绫荤殑鍗曡瘝锛屾渶杩戝父鍑虹幇鐨勬湁"bailout" "economic stimulus package", "credit crunch" "Mortgage crisis" 绛夌瓑锛岃杩涜褰掔被銆備竴鍥炵敓锛屼簩鍥炵啛銆傝€屼笖璁板崟璇嶇殑鏃跺€欎篃瑕佹敞鎰忕湅璇嶆牴锛岃瘝缂€銆傛瘮濡傝"reversible" --"irreversible" ( 涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勶級锛岄槄璇昏€冭瘯閲岀敤鐨勭敓璇嶉€氬父閮芥瘮杈冮珮绾э紝 浠栦滑浼氱敤"ubiquitous" 浠ｆ浛"everywhere鈥濓紝鍥犳闃呰鑻辨枃鍘熺増鐨勬枃绔狅紝灏卞彲浠ョ啛鎮夊鍥戒綔鑰呯殑鎺緸椋庢牸锛屽鑰冭瘯鐩婂澶氬銆傛渶鍚庝竴鐐瑰氨鏄珐鍥恒€?
闃呰瀹屽悗锛岄棶闂嚜宸辫繖绡囨枃绔犵殑涓婚鏄粈涔堛€傝嚜宸辨槸鍚﹀杩欎釜璇濋宸茬粡浜嗚В閫忓交锛屾湁娌℃湁蹇呰鍐嶅仛涓€浜涜儗鏅祫鏂欒皟鏌ワ紝杩欐牱鎵嶈兘鍔犳繁鍗拌薄銆?
璋堣繃闃呰涔犳儻鍚庯紝涓嬮潰鎴戣璋堣皥鑰冭瘯鐨勯槄璇绘妧宸с€傛渶濂借鏈夊厛璇婚鐨勪範鎯紝鐩殑鏄€氳繃璇婚锛屽ぇ鑷翠簡瑙ｆ枃绔犵殑鍩烘湰鍐呭銆傚湪璇婚€夐」鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛岃鍦堝嚭鍏抽敭璇嶃€傛瘮濡傝缁忓父鑰冨埌鐨勪竴绉嶉锛氬氨鏄湁鍏斥€滄煇鏌愨€濇垨鈥滄煇浜嬧€濓紝涓嬮潰閭ｄ竴椤规槸涓嶆纭殑锛岀劧鍚庡氨鏈堿BCD鍥涗釜statements. 纰板埌杩欑被棰橈紝瑕佸厛鎶婇鐩秹鍙婂埌鐨勪汉鍚嶆垨鍦板悕鍦堝嚭鏉ワ紝鍦ㄩ槄璇荤殑鏃跺€欏彧瑕佹彁鍒拌窡姝や汉鎴栨浜嬫湁鍏崇殑灏辫鏍煎灏忓績浜嗐€傚鐞嗙粏鑺傜被鐨勯鍨嬮噰鍙栬繖鏍风殑鍋氭硶搴旇鏄渶鎭板綋涓嶈繃鐨勩€?
璋堝埌浣滆€呮€佸害棰橈紝涔熸槸浠よ€冪敓闈炲父澶寸棝鐨勩€傛垜浠鍒囧繉锛岃€冭瘯鑰冨療鐨勬槸浣滆€呯殑瑙傜偣鎬佸害锛岃€岄潪闃呰浜虹殑鎯虫硶锛屽崈涓囧埆鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鎬濇兂濂楀湪浣滆€呰韩涓娿€傚綋鐒讹紝瑕佸仛杩欑被棰橈紝棣栧厛瑕佺煡閬撳父瑙佺殑鍑犵琛ㄨ揪鎬佸害銆佽鐐圭殑鑻辨枃璇嶏紝璀璇?"positive "銆?"negative" 銆?Neutral" or "ironic" 銆?subjective"銆?critical" 銆?Impartial"绛夌瓑銆傞偅涔堟€庝箞鑳藉垽鏂綔鑰呯殑鎬佸害鍛紵鑰冪敓蹇掑埆瑕佸湪娉ㄦ剰璇嶈鐨勮壊褰╋紝瑜掍箟璇嶆垨璐箟璇嶇殑浣跨敤銆備緥濡?008骞?鏈堥槄璇荤9棰業n writing the essay, the author demonstrates an attitude of______ towards the issue of Britishness.
(A)Indifference (B) enthusiasm (C) patriotism (D)irony
鍦ㄦ枃涓紝鎴戜滑鑳界湅鍒拌繖涔堜竴娈佃瘽鈥淭hey really thought they could do it; change the very notion of what it meant to be British. Today, ten years on, they hesitatingly propose an oath of allegiance to the Queen. Could there be a more perfect illustration of the vanquished hopes and aspirations of new Labour? Look on my works ye Mighty, and despair.銆傗€濇渶鍚庝竴鍙ュ氨鏄釜鍙嶉棶鍙ワ紝鍐嶅姞涓娾€渄espair鈥濓紝鎴戜滑鍙互绔嬮┈閫夊嚭绛旀涓篋.
鑷充簬绗簩閮ㄥ垎鐨勯槄璇婚锛岀瑪鑰呰涓鸿姣旂涓€閮ㄥ垎绠€鍗曚竴浜涖€傚緢澶氬悓瀛︽姳鎬ㄥ仛绗簩閮ㄥ垎鐨勬椂闂翠笉澶燂紝鍋氱浜岄儴鍒嗗緢澶氶兘鏄潬Scanning.锛屼絾鏄崈涓囪浣忓埆绌虹潃棰樼洰涓嶇瓟銆傛湁鐨勬椂鍊欏氨绠楁壘涓嶅埌闂纭垏鐨勭瓟妗堬紝鍙鍘熸枃涓壍鎵鐨勪竴鐐瑰唴瀹归兘鍙互鍐欒繘鍘荤殑銆傜浜岄儴鍒嗘洿澶氳繕鏄€冨療瀛︾敓paraphrase鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鍥犳鑰冪敓搴旇澶氳涓€浜涘悓涔夎瘝鎴栬瘝缁勩€備緥锛?deal with " ="cope with " or "settle the issue" etc , "vulnerable" ="disadvantaged" etc
闄や簡鑰冮獙瀛︾敓paraphrase 鐨勮兘鍔涗互澶栵紝杩樿€冨療鐨勫氨鏄痵ummarize鐨勮兘鍔涖€傚父瑙佺殑涓€绉嶉灏辨槸"summarize the measures " or "summarize one's point of view " ,2007骞?鏈堢殑闃呰绗簩閮ㄥ垎鏈€鍚庝袱閬撻閮借€冪殑鏄繖涓兘鍔涳紝鑰冪敓缁欏嚭鐨勭瓟妗堣灞傛娓呮櫚锛屽彲浠ョ敤firstly or secondly , 杩欐牱鐨勮瘝鏉ラ摼鎺ワ紝鍚屾椂涔熸柟渚块槄璇昏€佸笀闃呭嵎銆傚師鍒欎笂鏉ヨ锛岃€冪敓鏄笉鑳芥妱鍘熸枃绛旀鐨勶紝瑕佺敤鑷繁鐨勮瘽鎬荤粨锛屼絾鏃堕棿涓嶅厑璁哥殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝瀹佹効鎶勫師鍙ヤ篃璇峰埆绌虹潃銆?
璁插埌杩欓噷锛岀瑪鑰呮兂椤烘彁涓€涓嬪钩鏃ュ浣曠粌涔?summarize"銆傛壘涓€绡囨枃绔狅紝涓嶇敤澶暱銆傚厛娴忚涓€閬嶏紝鎶撲綇涓婚銆傜劧鍚庡湪璇荤浜岄亶鐨勬椂鍊欒鎵惧埌姣忔鐨勪腑蹇冩剰鎬濇垨鑰呬腑蹇冨彞锛屽鍏剁敤鑷繁鐨勮瘽杩涜鏀瑰啓銆傚皢姣忔鐨勪腑蹇冨彞鏁寸悊濂藉悗锛岃嚜宸卞啀灏濊瘯澶嶈堪涓€閬嶆枃绔犵殑鎰忔€濄€傝繖涓嶄粎浠呮槸灏嗘瘡鍙ヨ瘽涓插湪涓€璧凤紝涓棿鑲畾闇€瑕佹坊鍔犱竴浜涚粏鑺傜殑涓滆タ浣垮緱鎰忔€濇洿鍔犲畬鏁达紝杩欐牱涓€鏉ヤ笉浠呰兘閿荤偧summarize鐨勮兘鍔涜繕鑳介敾鐐煎缁嗚妭鐨勬晱鎰熷害銆?
甯屾湜鑰冪敓骞虫棩鑳藉绉疮锛屽浼氱湡姝ｄ韩鍙楅槄璇汇€?
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