副词常考题型及解题要点

1、副词与形容词的功能区别

形容词修饰名词；副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分

例1：The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians,who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s,is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)

答案：B修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。

例2：Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)

答案：A修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid，而不用副词rapidly。此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以-ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。

2、否定词not与形容词no的区别

解题要点：区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型，主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中，应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。

全真例分析

(1)Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959____single party has dominated politics there.

(A)none

(B)no

(C)not

(D)never (94.1)

答案：B修饰中心名词party应用形容词no，而非副词not。

(2)____social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.

(A)No

(B)Nothing

(C)Not

(D)None (91.10)

答案：修饰主语名词crusade应用形容词no.而非副词not。

(3)____all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.

(A)Nowhere

(B)Not

(C)No

(D)None (91.8)

答案：B修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。

(4)The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is____clearly understood.

(A)none

(B)no

(C)not

(D)nor (90.5)

答案：C否定系词is，应用副词not。

3、辨别词形相近的副词和形容词

hare (努力、副词) hardly (几乎不、副词)

close (接近、形容词) closely (接近、副词)

near (接近、形容词) nearly (几乎、副词)

most (大多数的、形容词) mostly(主要地、副词)

late (迟、晚、形容词) lately(最近、副词)

以上托福(课程)备考中，总结到的题型主要有：(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之词类变化)(2)否定副词Not的用法(3)易混淆的副词。这三项是副词的考点，遇到副词题及时分辨，大家可以联想以上例子，迅速拿下副词题。