鐢ㄧ湡棰樿涓€涓嬪浣曟悶瀹氬洓绾ч€夎瘝濉┖銆?/span>

杩欑瘒鍥涘叚绾?!--keyword-->閫夎瘝濉┖鏄垜鍦ㄥ洓绾у啿鍒虹彮璁茬殑涓€濂楅锛?007骞?鏈堢殑鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯鐪熼锛岃€冪敓鏅亶鍙嶆槧寰堥毦锛屽洜涓虹粷澶у鏁扮殑澶囬€夊崟璇嶉兘涓嶈璇嗭紝杩欎篃鏄繖绉嶉槄璇婚鍨嬫垚涓轰腑鍥藉洓鍏骇鑰冪敓鏈€宕╂簝鐨勯鍨嬬殑鏈€鏈川鐨勫拰鏈€鏃犲鐨勫師鍥犮€傚浜庤繖绡?5閫?0杩涜鐨勮В鏋愶紝涓嶈兘绠楃壒鍒畬缇庯紝浣嗗凡缁忔瀬搴︹€滃姛鍒┾€濓紝鎴戝彧缈讳簡5涓瘡涓珮涓敓閮借兘璁よ瘑鐨勫崟璇嶏紝涓€鍒囧彧浠ユ渶缁堝緱鍒扮粨鏋滀负鏍囨潌锛屽湪浣犺鐨勬椂鍊欒闈欎笅蹇冩潵鐪嬫垜鐨勬瘡涓€涓В鏋愶紝甯屾湜鍦ㄨ繖涓繃绋嬩腑寰楀埌鏇村鐨勬劅鎮燂紝鍏充簬鍏朵粬鐨勫洓鍏骇鐪熼鎴戦兘宸茬粡鍦ㄥ洓绾у熀纭€鐝拰寮哄寲鐝鐞嗚繃锛屾妧宸у畬鍏ㄤ竴鑷达紝鍙槸缁嗚妭鐨勮〃鐜板舰寮忕暐鏈変笉鍚岋紝鍦ㄤ笅鍛ㄦ垜浼氱户缁笂浼犻槄璇昏В棰樻柟妗堬紝濂斤紝鎴戜滑寮€濮嬶細

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person鈥檚 well-being. We know that chronic (鎱㈡€х殑) pain can disrupt (鎵颁贡) a person鈥檚 life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.

That鈥檚 why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (蹇冪悊鍖荤敓) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

娉ㄦ剰锛氭閮ㄥ垎璇曢璇峰湪绛旈鍗?涓婁綔绛?

 

A) result	I) determining
B) involves	J) limited
C) significant	K) gravely
D) range	L) complained
E) relieved	M) respect
F) issues	N) prompting
G) seriously	O) specialize
H) magnificent

绗竴姝ワ細

绗竴姝ユ槸姣忎綅瀛︾敓閮借鍘诲仛鐨勶紝灏辨槸鎶?5涓崟璇嶉€氳繃鍚庣紑杩涜璇嶆€у垎绫伙紝浣嗘槸閫氬父鎴戠殑涔犳儻鏄亣鍒板姩璇嶈繘琛屼簩娆″垎绫伙細纭畾鏃舵€侊紝纭畾鍗曚笁杩樻槸闈炲崟涓夛紱閬囧埌鍚嶈瘝纭畾鍗曟暟杩樻槸澶嶆暟锛涙垜涓€鐩磋涓哄崟璇嶄笉璁よ瘑涓嶅簲璇ユ垚涓哄鐢熸斁寮冮€夎瘝濉┖鐨勫師鍥狅紝鍦ㄥ仛绗竴姝ヤ箣鍓嶆垜鍏堟妸4绾у巻骞寸湡棰橀€夎瘝濉┖涓嚭鐜伴鐜囨渶楂樼殑鍚庣紑鍏ㄩ儴鍒椾妇鍑烘潵锛?

鍚嶈瘝鍚庣紑锛歵ion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism

褰㈠璇嶅悗缂€锛歛ble/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing

鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庣紑:ate/lize/ing/ed

鍓瘝鍚庣紑锛歭y/ward/wise

鍦ㄥ巻骞寸湡棰樹腑鍙鍑虹幇ly涓€瀹氫负鍓瘝锛岃繖鏄鐜囥€?

濂斤紝鎴戜滑寮€濮嬪垎绫伙細

鍚嶈瘝鍗曟暟锛欰) result缁撴灉 M) respect锛堝皧閲嶏級

鍙兘鐨勫悕璇嶅鏁帮細F) issues B) involves

鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛?O) specialize M) respect锛堝皧閲嶏級

鍔ㄨ瘝杩涜鏃讹細I) determining鍐冲畾锛岀‘瀹?N) prompting

鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忥細J) limited闄愬埗 L)complained鎶辨€?E) relieved

鍙兘鐨勫姩璇嶅崟涓夛細B)involves F)issues

褰㈠璇嶏細C) significant H)magnificent J) limited鏈夐檺鐨?

鍓瘝锛欸) seriously涓ヨ們鐨?K) gravely

涓嶈兘纭畾鐨勶細D)range

绗簩姝ワ細

鍥炲埌鍘熸枃纭畾绌哄唴搴斿～鍏ョ殑璇嶆€с€佸崟澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆佸姩璇嶆椂鎬佷互鍙婂叾浠栬娉曠幇璞°€傚叿浣撴€庝箞鎿嶄綔锛屾垜浼氬湪鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ涓夋瑙ｉ鐨勬椂鍊欏叿浣撹瑙ｃ€?

绗笁姝ワ細

鍏蜂綋鍒嗘瀽锛岄噸鐐规墦鍑伙紝鍏堟槗鍚庨毦銆傛€庝箞鎿嶄綔锛熸垜鐜板湪寮€濮嬭瑙ｏ細

鍏蜂綋瑙ｆ硶锛?

47棰橈細 when older patients __47__ of pain锛屽墠闈㈡槸patients涓哄鏁板悕璇嶏紝鍚庨潰鏄痮f锛岀‘瀹氬簲濉叆涓€涓姩璇嶏紱鍚庡崐鍙ヤ负they were told鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑濉叆杩囧幓鏃跺姩璇嶏紝婊¤冻姝ら鐨勫崟璇嶅垎鍒槸锛欽) limited L)complained E)relieved锛屾牴鎹湰鍙ヤ腑鐨刾ain锛堢棝鑻︼級锛岀‘瀹歀)complained锛堟姳鎬級涓巔ain锛堢棝鑻︼級鐨勬劅鎯呮柟鍚戜竴鑷淬€?

48棰橈細鍓嶉潰鏄痺e take pain __48__锛岀‘瀹氬簲濉叆鍓瘝鏉ヤ慨楗皌ake锛屾弧瓒崇殑鍗曡瘝鏈?

G) seriously涓ヨ們鐨凨) gravely锛岀敱浜庢槸pain锛堢棝鑻︼級锛屾惌閰嶄弗鑲冿紝濡傛灉杩欎袱涓崟璇嶉兘涓嶈璇嗕篃鏄?鐚?銆?

49棰橈細in __49__ a person鈥檚 well-being.锛屾垜浠煡閬擄紝in鍚庨潰璺熶袱绉嶈瘝鎬э紝鍚嶈瘝鎴栧姩鍚嶈瘝锛屾瘮濡俿pend time in doing sth锛屾墍浠ユ弧瓒崇殑鍗曡瘝鏈塈) determining鍐冲畾锛岀‘瀹?N)prompting锛?鐚?銆?

50棰橈細causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.锛岀敱浜庢湁from---to---,鎵€浠ュ～鍏ュ姩璇嶅崟閰嶈繖涓や釜浠嬭瘝锛岀敱浜庢病鏈変换浣曠壒娈婁俊鎭瘝锛屾湰棰樺～鍏ヤ竴涓姩璇嶅師褰紝鐢变簬鍓嶉潰鏄痯roblems杩欎釜澶嶆暟锛屾墍浠ユ帓鎺塀)involves锛屾弧瓒崇殑鍙湁O) specialize 锛孌)range锛屼袱涓兘涓嶈璇嗭紝鍏堟斁鐫€涓嶇锛屽緟浼氬啀缁撳悎澶勭悊銆?

51棰橈細now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine锛屽悗闈㈡槸in锛岀‘瀹氬～鍔ㄨ瘝鎼厤in锛屽墠闈㈡槸physicians who锛屼汉浣滀富璇紝骞朵笖鏄鏁帮紝鎵€浠ュ繀椤绘槸鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛屾弧瓒崇殑鍗曡瘝渚濈劧鏄疧) specialize 锛孌)range锛屾垜浠彲浠ュ皢50鍜?1棰樺叏閮ㄥ～鍏) specialize锛岀粨鏋滄槸蹇呭涓€閬擄紝鏈夋椂鍊欐斁寮冩槸涓轰簡寰楀埌銆?

52棰橈細other psychological and social __52__锛屽墠闈㈡槸psychological and social杩欎袱涓舰瀹硅瘝锛岀┖鍐呭簲璇ュ～鍏ュ悕璇嶏紝鐢变簬鏄痮ther锛岃姹傛垜浠～鍏ヤ竴涓悕璇嶅鏁帮紝婊¤冻鐨勫彧鏈変竴涓崟璇岶)issues B)involves锛屼簩閫変竴锛屽埆鐫€鎬ワ紝璁╂垜浠湅涓嬩竴閬撻銆?

53棰橈細Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work锛屽墠闈㈡槸often锛岃姹傜┖鍐呭～鍏ュ疄涔夊姩璇嶏紝Such comprehensive therapy鏄庢樉鏄崟鏁帮紝涓嶈璇嗕篃鏃犳墍璋擄紝纭畾绌哄唴鐨勫～鍏ョ殑鍗曚笁褰㈠紡鐨勫姩璇嶏紝婊¤冻鐨勬槸F)issues B)involves锛岀煡閬撴€庝箞鏍锋渶鍔熷埄鍚楋紵閭ｅ氨鏄繖閬撻鍜屼笂闈㈢殑52棰橀兘濉叆鍏朵腑涓€涓紝缁撴灉渚濈劧蹇呭涓€閬擄紒锛侊紒

54棰橈細This modern __54__ for pain management锛屽墠闈㈡槸褰㈠璇峬odern锛岃姹傚～鍏ュ悕璇嶈瀹冧慨楗帮紝婊¤冻鐨勬槸A)result缁撴灉 M)respect锛堝皧閲嶏級锛岀┖鍚庢槸浠嬭瘝for ,鏈変竴鐐瑰熀纭€鐨勪汉閮界煡閬揗) respect锛堝皧閲嶏級鏈€鎼厤for锛屾墍浠ヤ篃灏辨帓闄や簡瀹冧綔涓哄姩璇嶅師褰㈢殑鍙兘鎬э紝鎵€浠ョ幇鍦ㄧ煡閬撴垜涓轰粈涔堝皢51棰樼殑婊¤冻鍗曡瘝鍥哄畾涓篛) specialize 锛孌)range浜嗗悧锛?

55棰橈細there were only a __55__ number of drugs available,鏍规嵁鍚庨潰鐨勫悕璇峮umber锛屽拰鍓嶉潰鐨刟锛屾垜浠‘瀹氬ぉ褰㈠璇嶄慨楗皀umber,婊¤冻鐨勬湁C) significant H)magnificent J) limited鏈夐檺鐨勶紝鍚屽浠紝鐪嬪埌浜唎nly浜嗗悧锛熺瓟妗堟槸 limited鏈夐檺鐨勩€?

56棰橈細and many of them caused __56__ side effects锛屽悗闈㈡槸鍚嶈瘝姒傚康side effects锛屽～鍏ュ舰瀹硅瘝鏉ヤ慨楗板惂锛佹弧瓒崇殑鍙湁C) significant H)magnificent J)锛?鐚?鍚э紝缁撳悎49棰?鐚?锛屽嚑鐜囨槸涓ら亾2鐚?锛屼袱閬撳彲浠ュ涓€閬撱€?/span>