涓嶅湪鏁欏涔熻兘瀛︼紒楂樻晥鑷澶栬鐨?涓瘈绐?/td> | |
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2013-10-24 14:15:58
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瀵逛簬閭d簺璁や负瀛︿範鍙兘鍦ㄦ暀瀹や腑杩涜鐨勪汉鑰岃█锛岃嚜瀛﹀彲鑳戒細鍚撴€曚粬浠€傞偅涔堟垜浠€庝箞鎵嶈兘鏈€濂界殑鍒╃敤鑷杩欑鏂板叴鐨勫涔犳柟娉曞憿?涓嬮潰浠ヨ嚜瀛﹀璇负渚嬶紝涓哄ぇ瀹朵粙缁嶄竴浜涘皬璇€绐嶃€?/div>
1. Get interested 绗竴姝ワ細瀵规墍瀛︿箣鐗╂劅鍏磋叮 Make no mistake. Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of success. You can"t learn what you do not want to learn. Emotion is an important part of the learning process. If you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance. The key is to get started. If you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on you. “L’appetit vient en mangeant” (the appetite comes with eating) as they say in French. 鍙埆鎼為敊浜嗭紝鍏磋叮鏄垚鍔熷鎴愭煇浠朵簨鐨勬牴鏈绱?浣犱笉鎯冲鐨勪笢瑗垮綋鐒跺涓嶄細銆傚湪瀛︿範杩囩▼涓繚鎸佺儹鎯呰嚦鍏抽噸瑕併€傛墍浠ュ鏋滀綘瀵规煇浠朵簨鏈変簺鍏磋叮锛岄偅灏辩粰鑷繁涓€涓涔犵殑鏈轰細銆傚叧閿槸瑕?ldquo;寮€濮?rdquo;!濡傛灉浣犺兘鍒涢€犱竴浜涜鑷繁寮€蹇冪殑瀛︿範妯″紡锛岄偅涔堝氨鑳藉ソ濂藉紑濮嬪涔犺繖闂ㄧ鐩€傚氨鍍忎粬浠湪娉曡閲岃鐨勯偅鏍凤細鍚冪潃鍚冪潃灏辨湁鑳冨彛浜? 寰堝鍚屽鍥犱负鐪嬬編鍓ф垨鍔ㄦ极鑰屽鑻辫銆佹棩璇骇鐢熶簡寮虹儓鐨勫叴瓒o紝杩欏氨鏄竴涓緢妫掔殑寮€濮嬨€傚鏋滀綘鑳芥姄浣忚繖涓叴瓒o紝鎶婂叴瓒e彂灞曞埌璇█瀛︿範涓紝浣犲氨涓嶄粎浠呰兘寰楀埌鐪嬪墽鐨勫揩涔愶紝鏇磋兘涓鸿嚜宸辨坊鍔犱竴绉嶆柊鐨勮兘鍔涖€備笉瑕佹媴蹇冭嚜宸卞涓嶄笅鏉ワ紝鎬昏缁欒嚜宸变竴涓満浼氬紑濮嬨€?/p> 2. Expect problems and you won’t be disappointed. 绗簩姝ワ細闄嶄綆鏈熸湜鍊硷紝杩欐牱灏变笉浼氬鑷繁澶辨湜 Don't expect to understand things, much less remember them, the first time you study them. Trust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to grips with new information. It is like a jig-saw puzzle or a cross-word puzzle. As you start to put the pieces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer. The brain learns all the time, but on its own schedule. Learning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher. Some things are easier to learn than others. Some things just take longer to click in. Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time. 褰撲竴寮€濮嬪涔犵殑鏃跺€欙紝鍒寚鏈涜兘涓€涓嬪氨鍏ㄩ儴鐞嗚В銆佹洿鍒璁颁綇鎵€鏈夌煡璇嗙偣浜嗐€傝鐩镐俊锛岄殢鐫€浣犱簡瑙h秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鏂扮煡璇嗐€佷綘鐨勫ご鑴戜篃浼氬彉寰楁竻鏅拌捣鏉ャ€傝繖灏卞儚鏄嫾鍥俱€佹垨鑰呭~瀛楁父鎴忛偅鏍凤細褰撲綘鎶婂浘褰竴涓竴涓嫾璧锋潵銆佹垨鏄妸鍗曡瘝涓€涓€濉繘鍘伙紝鏁翠釜澶у眬灏变細娓呮銆傚ぇ鑴戝叾瀹為殢鏃堕兘鍦ㄥ涔狅紝涓嶈繃瀹冧篃鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鑺傚銆傚涔犵殑杩囩▼鏄笉浼氭寜鐓т竴涓绋嬨€佹垨鏄€佸笀缁欎綘瑙勫畾鐨勮繘琛岀殑銆傛湁鐨勪笢瑗挎瘮鍏朵粬濂藉锛屾湁鐨勪笢瑗垮氨鏄渶瑕佽姳鏇村鏃堕棿銆傚潥鎸佷笅鍘伙紝浣犳參鎱㈠氨浼氬彂鐜伴偅浜涗竴寮€濮嬬湅涓婂幓寰堥毦鐨勪笢瑗夸篃浼氶殢鐫€鏃堕棿鍙樺緱绠€鍗曚簡銆?/p> 3. Cover the same ground from different angles. 绗笁姝ワ細浠庝笉鍚岀殑瑙掑害瀛︿範鍚屼竴涓煡璇嗙偣銆?/strong> Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities. Sometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it up. If you are stuck, move on. Then cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a podcast, or an online lecture or a video. Try to become a grazing learner, roaming the countryside, rather than a feedlot learner, just standing there in one spot, munching on the same bale of hay. The broader your base, the easier it is to learn. Just as the “rich get richer”, the more you know, the more you can learn. 鍦ㄦ柊鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫涔犺繃绋嬩腑锛屼綘鐨勫ぇ鑴戜細閫氳繃鍥烘湁妯″紡鏉ユ帴鍙楁柊鐨勭煡璇嗙偣銆傛湁鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶇鑺卞闀挎椂闂村鐫€涓€涓鐩紝浣犲氨鏄涓嶄綇瀹冦€傚鏋滃崱鍦ㄨ繖绉嶆椂鍊欙紝灏辩暐杩囧畠銆傝窡鐫€浠庡叾浠栫殑淇℃伅鏉ユ簮锛氭瘮濡備笉鍚岀殑涔︾睄銆佹挱瀹€佺嚎涓婅绋嬫垨瑙嗛鏉ラ噸鏂板涔犲悓涓€涓煡璇嗙偣銆傝瘯鐫€鎶婅嚜宸卞彉鎴愪竴涓?ldquo;鏀惧吇”鐨勫涔犺€?mdash;—鍦ㄧ煡璇嗙殑鑽夊師涓婂洓澶勫懆娓?鑰屼笉鏄?ldquo;鍦堝吇”鐨勫涔犺€?mdash;—鍙珯鍦ㄤ竴涓偣涓婂涔狅紝鍙嶅鍜€鍤间竴涓煡璇嗙偣銆傜湅鍦拌秺骞裤€佸氨鑳藉鐨勮交鏉俱€傚氨鍍忔槸“鏈夐挶鐨勬洿鏈夐挶”鐨勯亾鐞嗛偅鏍凤紝浣犵煡閬撶殑瓒婂銆佸氨鑳藉鐨勮秺澶氥€?/p> 4. Be a multimedia learner. 绗洓姝ワ細鍋氫竴涓濯掍綋瀛︿範鑰?/strong> The more varied your learning content, and the more varied the ways in which you learn, the clearer the puzzle will become. Different learning activities suit different people, at different times of the day. Vary your activities in order to keep your interest level up. Even if listening and reading work best for you, treat yourself to the odd video lecture, or get-together with other learners. This will renew your batteries. 浣犲涔犵殑鍐呭瓒婂銆佹潵婧愯秺澶氾紝浣犲氨浼氬鐭ヨ瘑鐐硅秺娓呮銆備笉鍚岀殑浜洪€傚悎涓嶅悓鐨勫涔犳柟娉曪紝姣忓ぉ鐨勫涔?ldquo;鍏村鐐?rdquo;涔熶笉閿欍€傛墍浠ユ渶濂借兘鎵惧埌鑷繁鐨勪竴濂楀涔犺寰嬫潵淇濇寔鑷繁鐨?ldquo;鍏村搴?rdquo;銆傚嵆渚垮惉鍜岃鏄綘涔犳儻鐨勫涔犳柟寮忥紝涔熻璁╄嚜宸辫瘯鐫€鍘诲惉鍚湅瑙嗛鐨勬紨璁层€佹垨鏄窡鍏朵粬瀛︿範鑰呬氦娴併€傝繖浼氳浣犻噸鏂板厖婊$簿鍔? 5. Anytime is learning time. 绗簲姝ワ細闅忔椂閮芥槸瀛︿範鏃堕棿! Take full advantage of the Internet, iTunes, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines. Learn during “dead time”. Listen in your car, on the train, or while jogging. Have your learning with you while waiting in the doctor's office, or listen while checking out at the supermarket. Anytime is learning time. Remember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing things down. It is more like moisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brick wall. 涓€瀹氳濂藉ソ鍒╃敤浜掕仈缃戙€乮Tunes鍜屽叾浠栧绉嶇Щ鍔ㄤ究鎼鸿澶囷紝鏇翠笉鐢ㄨ涔︾睄鍜屾潅蹇楄繖鏍风殑浼犵粺瀛︿範璧勬簮鍟?鎶婇偅浜?ldquo;姝绘椂闂?rdquo;涔熼兘鍒╃敤璧锋潵锛氬紑杞︺€佸潗鐏溅銆佹垨鑰呮參璺戞椂閮藉彲浠ュ惉璇俱€傚湪鍖婚櫌鎺掗槦銆佹垨鏄秴甯傜瓑缁撹处鐨勬椂鍊欎綘鏈夋病鏈夊湪鍚鍛?鍏跺疄闅忔椂閮藉彲浠ユ槸瀛︿範鏃堕棿銆傝浣忥紝浣犺涓庡涔犳潗鏂欒€抽瑩鍘(鏉ュ涔狅紝鑰屼笉鏄棝鑻﹀湴涓€鐐逛竴鐐瑰幓鍟冩潗鏂欍€傝繖涓繃绋嬫洿鍍忔槸涓€鏈典簯鐨勫舰鎴愶紝鏄按姹界殑涓€鐐圭偣绱;鑰屼笉鍍忕爩涓€闈㈠閭f牱锛屾妸鐮栧爢涓婂幓灏卞ソ銆?/p> 缃戠粶璇剧▼鏈€澶х殑浼樺娍灏卞湪浜?ldquo;闅忔椂闅忓湴”!鍙鏈夌綉缁滐紝瀛︿範鏃堕棿鐢变綘瀹氥€傛湁鐨勪汉閫傚悎鏃╄捣锛屼竴娓呮棭鏈€鏈夋晥鐜?鍙湁鐨勪汉灏辨槸澶╃敓鐨勫鐚瓙锛屾棭鏅ㄧ殑瀛︿範鏁堢巼鏃犺濡備綍閮介珮涓嶈捣鏉ャ€傜幇鍦ㄩ兘涓嶇敤鎷呭績浜嗭紝浣犲畬鍏ㄥ彲浠ユ寜鐓ч€傚悎鑷繁鐨勬椂闂寸偣鏉ヨ皟鑺傘€佹潵瀛︿範銆?/p> 6. Join learning communities. 绗叚姝ワ細鍔犲叆瀛︿範绀惧尯 The “loneliness of the distance learner” is a thing of the past. Join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience. Search for the communities that suit your interests and learning style. You will find encouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well as from tutors, teachers and coaches. In these communities, you can measure your progress against your own goals, or compare your experience with that of other learners. You can even teach and help others, which is a great way to learn. “杩滅▼鏁欒偛鏄鐙殑”姒傚康宸茬粡鎴愪负杩囧幓銆傜幇鍦ㄤ綘鍙互鍔犲叆涓€涓綉缁滃涔犵ぞ鍖猴紝鍜屽ぇ瀹朵竴璧峰垎浜煡璇嗕笌缁忛獙銆傛壘涓€涓鍚堜綘鍏磋叮鍜屽涔犳柟寮忕殑绀惧尯銆傚湪閭i噷浣犲彲浠ヤ粠鍏朵粬瀛︿範鑰呰韩涓婃壘鍒伴紦鍔便€佸缓璁拰鍔ㄥ姏锛屽悓鏃朵篃鏈夊甯堛€佽€佸笀鍜屾暀缁冪粰浣犳彁渚涙敮鎸併€傚湪杩欎簺绀惧尯涓紝浣犺兘鏇村ソ鍦版楠岃嚜宸辩殑瀛︿範杩涘害銆佷篃鍙互鍜屽叾浠栧涔犺€呯珵浜夈€傜敋鑷筹紝浣犺繕鍙互鏁欐巿鎴栧府鍔╁叾浠栦汉锛岃繖鐨勭‘鏄竴涓涔犵殑濂芥柟娉?
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Author锛? 銆€銆€銆€Source锛? qq.com 銆€銆€銆€ Editor锛? Yang Fan |