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涓嶅湪鏁欏涔熻兘瀛︼紒楂樻晥鑷澶栬鐨?涓瘈绐?/td>
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  • http://english.dbw.cn銆€銆€ 2013-10-24 14:15:58
     
    瀵逛簬閭d簺璁や负瀛︿範鍙兘鍦ㄦ暀瀹や腑杩涜鐨勪汉鑰岃█锛岃嚜瀛﹀彲鑳戒細鍚撴€曚粬浠€傞偅涔堟垜浠€庝箞鎵嶈兘鏈€濂界殑鍒╃敤鑷杩欑鏂板叴鐨勫涔犳柟娉曞憿?涓嬮潰浠ヨ嚜瀛﹀璇负渚嬶紝涓哄ぇ瀹朵粙缁嶄竴浜涘皬璇€绐嶃€?/div>

    1. Get interested

    绗竴姝ワ細瀵规墍瀛︿箣鐗╂劅鍏磋叮

    Make no mistake. Your interest in the subject is the essential driver of success. You can"t learn what you do not want to learn. Emotion is an important part of the learning process. If you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance. The key is to get started. If you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on you. “L’appetit vient en mangeant” (the appetite comes with eating) as they say in French.

    鍙埆鎼為敊浜嗭紝鍏磋叮鏄垚鍔熷鎴愭煇浠朵簨鐨勬牴鏈绱?浣犱笉鎯冲鐨勪笢瑗垮綋鐒跺涓嶄細銆傚湪瀛︿範杩囩▼涓繚鎸佺儹鎯呰嚦鍏抽噸瑕併€傛墍浠ュ鏋滀綘瀵规煇浠朵簨鏈変簺鍏磋叮锛岄偅灏辩粰鑷繁涓€涓涔犵殑鏈轰細銆傚叧閿槸瑕?ldquo;寮€濮?rdquo;!濡傛灉浣犺兘鍒涢€犱竴浜涜鑷繁寮€蹇冪殑瀛︿範妯″紡锛岄偅涔堝氨鑳藉ソ濂藉紑濮嬪涔犺繖闂ㄧ鐩€傚氨鍍忎粬浠湪娉曡閲岃鐨勯偅鏍凤細鍚冪潃鍚冪潃灏辨湁鑳冨彛浜?

    寰堝鍚屽鍥犱负鐪嬬編鍓ф垨鍔ㄦ极鑰屽鑻辫銆佹棩璇骇鐢熶簡寮虹儓鐨勫叴瓒o紝杩欏氨鏄竴涓緢妫掔殑寮€濮嬨€傚鏋滀綘鑳芥姄浣忚繖涓叴瓒o紝鎶婂叴瓒e彂灞曞埌璇█瀛︿範涓紝浣犲氨涓嶄粎浠呰兘寰楀埌鐪嬪墽鐨勫揩涔愶紝鏇磋兘涓鸿嚜宸辨坊鍔犱竴绉嶆柊鐨勮兘鍔涖€備笉瑕佹媴蹇冭嚜宸卞涓嶄笅鏉ワ紝鎬昏缁欒嚜宸变竴涓満浼氬紑濮嬨€?/p>

    2. Expect problems and you won’t be disappointed.

    绗簩姝ワ細闄嶄綆鏈熸湜鍊硷紝杩欐牱灏变笉浼氬鑷繁澶辨湜

    Don't expect to understand things, much less remember them, the first time you study them. Trust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to grips with new information. It is like a jig-saw puzzle or a cross-word puzzle. As you start to put the pieces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer. The brain learns all the time, but on its own schedule. Learning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher. Some things are easier to learn than others. Some things just take longer to click in. Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at first, will become second nature with time.

    褰撲竴寮€濮嬪涔犵殑鏃跺€欙紝鍒寚鏈涜兘涓€涓嬪氨鍏ㄩ儴鐞嗚В銆佹洿鍒璁颁綇鎵€鏈夌煡璇嗙偣浜嗐€傝鐩镐俊锛岄殢鐫€浣犱簡瑙h秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鏂扮煡璇嗐€佷綘鐨勫ご鑴戜篃浼氬彉寰楁竻鏅拌捣鏉ャ€傝繖灏卞儚鏄嫾鍥俱€佹垨鑰呭~瀛楁父鎴忛偅鏍凤細褰撲綘鎶婂浘褰竴涓竴涓嫾璧锋潵銆佹垨鏄妸鍗曡瘝涓€涓€濉繘鍘伙紝鏁翠釜澶у眬灏变細娓呮銆傚ぇ鑴戝叾瀹為殢鏃堕兘鍦ㄥ涔狅紝涓嶈繃瀹冧篃鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鑺傚銆傚涔犵殑杩囩▼鏄笉浼氭寜鐓т竴涓绋嬨€佹垨鏄€佸笀缁欎綘瑙勫畾鐨勮繘琛岀殑銆傛湁鐨勪笢瑗挎瘮鍏朵粬濂藉锛屾湁鐨勪笢瑗垮氨鏄渶瑕佽姳鏇村鏃堕棿銆傚潥鎸佷笅鍘伙紝浣犳參鎱㈠氨浼氬彂鐜伴偅浜涗竴寮€濮嬬湅涓婂幓寰堥毦鐨勪笢瑗夸篃浼氶殢鐫€鏃堕棿鍙樺緱绠€鍗曚簡銆?/p>

    3. Cover the same ground from different angles.

    绗笁姝ワ細浠庝笉鍚岀殑瑙掑害瀛︿範鍚屼竴涓煡璇嗙偣銆?/strong>

    Your brain is struggling to form patterns to cope with new input from your learning activities. Sometimes, no matter how long you focus on one subject, your brain is not going to pick it up. If you are stuck, move on. Then cover the same general information from a different source, a different book, or a podcast, or an online lecture or a video. Try to become a grazing learner, roaming the countryside, rather than a feedlot learner, just standing there in one spot, munching on the same bale of hay. The broader your base, the easier it is to learn. Just as the “rich get richer”, the more you know, the more you can learn.

    鍦ㄦ柊鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫涔犺繃绋嬩腑锛屼綘鐨勫ぇ鑴戜細閫氳繃鍥烘湁妯″紡鏉ユ帴鍙楁柊鐨勭煡璇嗙偣銆傛湁鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶇鑺卞闀挎椂闂村鐫€涓€涓鐩紝浣犲氨鏄涓嶄綇瀹冦€傚鏋滃崱鍦ㄨ繖绉嶆椂鍊欙紝灏辩暐杩囧畠銆傝窡鐫€浠庡叾浠栫殑淇℃伅鏉ユ簮锛氭瘮濡備笉鍚岀殑涔︾睄銆佹挱瀹€佺嚎涓婅绋嬫垨瑙嗛鏉ラ噸鏂板涔犲悓涓€涓煡璇嗙偣銆傝瘯鐫€鎶婅嚜宸卞彉鎴愪竴涓?ldquo;鏀惧吇”鐨勫涔犺€?mdash;—鍦ㄧ煡璇嗙殑鑽夊師涓婂洓澶勫懆娓?鑰屼笉鏄?ldquo;鍦堝吇”鐨勫涔犺€?mdash;—鍙珯鍦ㄤ竴涓偣涓婂涔狅紝鍙嶅鍜€鍤间竴涓煡璇嗙偣銆傜湅鍦拌秺骞裤€佸氨鑳藉鐨勮交鏉俱€傚氨鍍忔槸“鏈夐挶鐨勬洿鏈夐挶”鐨勯亾鐞嗛偅鏍凤紝浣犵煡閬撶殑瓒婂銆佸氨鑳藉鐨勮秺澶氥€?/p>

    4. Be a multimedia learner.

    绗洓姝ワ細鍋氫竴涓濯掍綋瀛︿範鑰?/strong>

    The more varied your learning content, and the more varied the ways in which you learn, the clearer the puzzle will become. Different learning activities suit different people, at different times of the day. Vary your activities in order to keep your interest level up. Even if listening and reading work best for you, treat yourself to the odd video lecture, or get-together with other learners. This will renew your batteries.

    浣犲涔犵殑鍐呭瓒婂銆佹潵婧愯秺澶氾紝浣犲氨浼氬鐭ヨ瘑鐐硅秺娓呮銆備笉鍚岀殑浜洪€傚悎涓嶅悓鐨勫涔犳柟娉曪紝姣忓ぉ鐨勫涔?ldquo;鍏村鐐?rdquo;涔熶笉閿欍€傛墍浠ユ渶濂借兘鎵惧埌鑷繁鐨勪竴濂楀涔犺寰嬫潵淇濇寔鑷繁鐨?ldquo;鍏村搴?rdquo;銆傚嵆渚垮惉鍜岃鏄綘涔犳儻鐨勫涔犳柟寮忥紝涔熻璁╄嚜宸辫瘯鐫€鍘诲惉鍚湅瑙嗛鐨勬紨璁层€佹垨鏄窡鍏朵粬瀛︿範鑰呬氦娴併€傝繖浼氳浣犻噸鏂板厖婊$簿鍔?

    5. Anytime is learning time.

    绗簲姝ワ細闅忔椂閮芥槸瀛︿範鏃堕棿!

    Take full advantage of the Internet, iTunes, and various mobile devices, not to mention good old-fashioned books and magazines. Learn during “dead time”. Listen in your car, on the train, or while jogging. Have your learning with you while waiting in the doctor's office, or listen while checking out at the supermarket. Anytime is learning time. Remember, you are learning through exposure, not by nailing things down. It is more like moisture accumulation in a cloud, rather than building a brick wall.

    涓€瀹氳濂藉ソ鍒╃敤浜掕仈缃戙€乮Tunes鍜屽叾浠栧绉嶇Щ鍔ㄤ究鎼鸿澶囷紝鏇翠笉鐢ㄨ涔︾睄鍜屾潅蹇楄繖鏍风殑浼犵粺瀛︿範璧勬簮鍟?鎶婇偅浜?ldquo;姝绘椂闂?rdquo;涔熼兘鍒╃敤璧锋潵锛氬紑杞︺€佸潗鐏溅銆佹垨鑰呮參璺戞椂閮藉彲浠ュ惉璇俱€傚湪鍖婚櫌鎺掗槦銆佹垨鏄秴甯傜瓑缁撹处鐨勬椂鍊欎綘鏈夋病鏈夊湪鍚鍛?鍏跺疄闅忔椂閮藉彲浠ユ槸瀛︿範鏃堕棿銆傝浣忥紝浣犺涓庡涔犳潗鏂欒€抽瑩鍘(鏉ュ涔狅紝鑰屼笉鏄棝鑻﹀湴涓€鐐逛竴鐐瑰幓鍟冩潗鏂欍€傝繖涓繃绋嬫洿鍍忔槸涓€鏈典簯鐨勫舰鎴愶紝鏄按姹界殑涓€鐐圭偣绱;鑰屼笉鍍忕爩涓€闈㈠閭f牱锛屾妸鐮栧爢涓婂幓灏卞ソ銆?/p>

    缃戠粶璇剧▼鏈€澶х殑浼樺娍灏卞湪浜?ldquo;闅忔椂闅忓湴”!鍙鏈夌綉缁滐紝瀛︿範鏃堕棿鐢变綘瀹氥€傛湁鐨勪汉閫傚悎鏃╄捣锛屼竴娓呮棭鏈€鏈夋晥鐜?鍙湁鐨勪汉灏辨槸澶╃敓鐨勫鐚瓙锛屾棭鏅ㄧ殑瀛︿範鏁堢巼鏃犺濡備綍閮介珮涓嶈捣鏉ャ€傜幇鍦ㄩ兘涓嶇敤鎷呭績浜嗭紝浣犲畬鍏ㄥ彲浠ユ寜鐓ч€傚悎鑷繁鐨勬椂闂寸偣鏉ヨ皟鑺傘€佹潵瀛︿範銆?/p>

    6. Join learning communities.

    绗叚姝ワ細鍔犲叆瀛︿範绀惧尯

    The “loneliness of the distance learner” is a thing of the past. Join a learning community on the web, where members share their knowledge and experience. Search for the communities that suit your interests and learning style. You will find encouragement, advice and stimulus from fellow learners, as well as from tutors, teachers and coaches. In these communities, you can measure your progress against your own goals, or compare your experience with that of other learners. You can even teach and help others, which is a great way to learn.

    “杩滅▼鏁欒偛鏄鐙殑”姒傚康宸茬粡鎴愪负杩囧幓銆傜幇鍦ㄤ綘鍙互鍔犲叆涓€涓綉缁滃涔犵ぞ鍖猴紝鍜屽ぇ瀹朵竴璧峰垎浜煡璇嗕笌缁忛獙銆傛壘涓€涓鍚堜綘鍏磋叮鍜屽涔犳柟寮忕殑绀惧尯銆傚湪閭i噷浣犲彲浠ヤ粠鍏朵粬瀛︿範鑰呰韩涓婃壘鍒伴紦鍔便€佸缓璁拰鍔ㄥ姏锛屽悓鏃朵篃鏈夊甯堛€佽€佸笀鍜屾暀缁冪粰浣犳彁渚涙敮鎸併€傚湪杩欎簺绀惧尯涓紝浣犺兘鏇村ソ鍦版楠岃嚜宸辩殑瀛︿範杩涘害銆佷篃鍙互鍜屽叾浠栧涔犺€呯珵浜夈€傜敋鑷筹紝浣犺繕鍙互鏁欐巿鎴栧府鍔╁叾浠栦汉锛岃繖鐨勭‘鏄竴涓涔犵殑濂芥柟娉?

     

    Author锛? 銆€銆€銆€Source锛? qq.com 銆€銆€銆€ Editor锛? Yang Fan

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