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鍏跺疄闀块毦鍙ュ湪鑰冭瘯涓渶鐩存帴鐨勮繍鐢ㄥ氨鏄€冨療鎻掑叆鍙ュ瓙棰樺拰瑙ｉ噴鍙ュ瓙棰樸€傚浜庤繖鏍风殑棰樼洰锛屾垜浠湪涓嶈兘璇绘噦鍙ュ瓙鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛岃兘澶熸妸鎻＄殑灏辨槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勫唴鍦ㄥ叧绯伙紝鍗抽€昏緫銆傞€昏緫鍦ㄨВ閲婂彞瀛愰涓殑杩愮敤灏や负閲嶈锛屼互鍓嶆湁瀛︾敓鍙嶆槧锛屽湪鑰冭瘯涓叾瀹炲彞瀛愭牴鏈氨涓嶈兘璇绘噦锛岃€屽埄鐢ㄩ€昏緫灏辫兘杩呴€熸帓闄ら€夐」锛屼粠鑰屾壘鍒版纭殑绛旀銆傛墍浠ヨ锛岄€昏緫鏄垜浠嫳璇洓绾ч槄璇讳腑鐨勯殣褰㈣В棰樺府鎵嬶紝鑰冪敓浠竴瀹氳灏や负鍏虫敞銆?/p>

涓嬮潰鏄嫳璇洓绾ч槄璇讳腑缁忓父鍑虹幇鐨勫洓澶ч€昏緫鍏崇郴锛屾妸鎻′簡瀹冧滑灏辩瓑浜庢帉鎻′簡鑻辫鍥涚骇闃呰瑙ｉ鎶€宸х殑涓€涓噸瑕侀儴鍒嗐€?/p>

1.鍥犳灉鍏崇郴

鍥狅細because銆乥ecause of銆乫or銆乤s銆乻ince銆乮n that銆乷n account of銆亀ith

鏋滐細so銆乻o that銆乼herefore銆乼hereby銆乤s a result銆乭ence銆乼hus銆乧onsequently銆乤ccordingly

鍥犳灉鍏崇郴闄や簡浼犵粺鎰忎箟涓婄殑鏄炬€у洜鏋滆〃杈捐瘝澶栵紝闅愭€х殑鍥犳灉鍚屾牱鏄笉鍙拷鐣ョ殑涓€涓噸瑕侀儴鍒嗐€?/p>

闅愭€у洜鏋滐細

A瀵艰嚧(鍥?鏋?锛歝ause銆乺eason銆乴ead to銆乬ive rise to銆乺esult in銆乺ender銆乵ake銆乴et銆乤sk銆乸ush銆乻timulate銆乫uel銆乸roduce

濡傦細The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.

鍦ㄨ繖娈佃瘽涓紝鏈塴ead to琛ㄧず浜嗗鑷寸殑鎰忔€濓紝鍗崇粨鏋滐紝鑰宻o that鏇磋繘涓€姝ヨ〃绀轰簡鍚庨潰鐨勭粨鏋滐紝鎵€浠ュ彲浠ュ厖鍒嗗垽瀹氳繖娈佃瘽鏈夊洜鏋滃叧绯荤殑閫昏緫銆?/p>

B鐢扁€﹁€屾潵(鏋?鍥?锛歳esult from銆乨erive from銆乷riginate from銆乮nitiate from銆乻tem from銆乥e attributable to

濡傦細鈥淭he extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected锛宎s well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.鈥?/p>

鍦ㄨ繖娈佃瘽涓紝鏍规嵁result from鍙互鎺ㄦ柇鍑烘湁鍥犳灉鍏崇郴锛岄偅濡傛灉鏄В閲婂彞瀛愰鏃讹紝閫夐」涓湁鍥犳灉鍏崇郴灏卞彲浠ヤ紭鍏堣€冭檻銆?/p>

C鍙嶆槧锛屼綋鐜?鏋?鍥?锛歳eflect銆乸resent銆乨emonstrate銆乻uggest銆乮mply

D鑰冭檻鍒帮細given銆乧onsidering銆乮n view of銆乼hanks to銆乤ccording to

He succeeded thanks to(in view of) his effort.

E渚濊禆浜庯細rely on銆乨epend on銆乺esort to

He resorted to books when he had problems.

F鏉′欢鍏崇郴锛歸hen銆乷nce銆乤s soon as銆丄s long as

As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.

G鍒嗚瘝鐭锛屼笉瀹氬紡鍋氱姸璇細Failing in the final exam, she cried.

2.瀵规瘮杞姌鍏崇郴

A瀵规瘮锛歸hile銆亀hereas銆乷n the other hand

鍦ㄨВ閲婂彞瀛愰銆佹彃鍏ュ彞瀛愰涓紝涓€鏃﹀嚭鐜板姣斿叧绯伙紝瀛︾敓鍦ㄦ帉鎻＄殑鍩虹涓婂氨鑳介潪甯稿揩閫熺殑鍒ゅ畾鍙ラ棿鍜屽彞鍐呯殑鍏崇郴銆俉hile銆亀hereas鍓嶅悗杩炴帴鐨勬槸骞宠缁撴瀯锛宱n the other hand鍓嶅繀瀹氭湁on one hand锛屽彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ妸鎻″彞闂村叧绯汇€?/p>

B杞姌锛歜ut銆乤lthough銆乶evertheless銆乭owever

杞姌鏄嫳璇洓绾ч槄璇荤殑涓€涓粡鍏歌€冪偣涔嬩竴锛屾帉鎻¤繖浜涜浆鎶樿瘝瀵硅€冭瘯闈炲父鏈夊府鍔┿€?/p>

3.姣旇緝鍏崇郴

A鍚岀骇姣旇緝the same to

B姣旇緝绾э細more than銆?er than

C鍙樺寲锛歝hange銆乤lter銆乿ary銆乵odify銆乺evise銆乮ncrease銆乨ecrease銆乪nhance銆乨iminish銆乨evelop銆乸rogress銆乤dvance銆乮mprove銆乺etreat銆乨egenerate銆乧ontinue銆乺emain

D宸紓锛歞ifferent銆乨istinguish銆乻eparate銆乻ame銆乻imilar銆乧omparable銆乧ompare to

E瓒呰秺锛歴urpass銆乪xceed銆乪xcel銆乷ver

F鏈€楂樼骇锛屾湰韬湁鏈€楂樼骇鍚箟锛歮aximum銆乵inimum銆乸eak銆乷utstanding

G鏈韩绋嬪害姣旇緝娣憋細amazing銆乻urprising銆乤stonishing銆乸rohibitively

H鍚﹀畾+姣旇緝=鏈€楂樼骇No one is more outstanding than him.

浠庤繖鍙ヨ瘽涓彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝鍚﹀畾鍔犳瘮杈冭〃绀虹殑鏄竴绉嶆渶楂樼骇鍏崇郴銆?/p>

4.鍚﹀畾鍏崇郴

鏄炬€у惁瀹氾細no銆乶ot銆乶ever銆乶or銆乶one neither

闅愬舰鍚﹀畾锛歠ail to銆乺efuse銆乺emove銆乵i銆乺eject銆乤ence of銆乴ack of

鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑锛歛-銆乤b-銆乨is-銆乮l-銆乮m-銆乮n-銆乶on-銆乽n-鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑鏄瘝姹囬涓粡甯稿嚭鐨勪竴涓€冪偣锛屾妸鎻″惁瀹氬墠缂€鍙互甯姪鑰冪敓鎶婃彙涓€浜涚敓璇嶏紝渚濋潬鍚﹀畾鍓嶇紑瀵归€夐」杩涜涓€涓帓闄ゃ€?/p>

鍙岄噸鍚﹀畾锛歯ot fail to銆乶ot illegal銆乶ot uncommon銆乶ot unavailable鍙岄噸鍚﹀畾鏄嫳鏂囦腑缁忓父杩愮敤鐨勮〃杈炬柟寮忥紝鐢变簬鍦ㄥ钩鏃朵腑鏂囧璇濅腑鐢ㄧ殑寰堝皯锛岄殢鎰忓鍙岄噸鍚﹀畾鐨勬妸鎻″氨鏄惧緱鐗瑰埆鐨勯噸瑕併€?/p>

鍑嗗鑻辫鍥涚骇鐨勫悓瀛﹀湪骞虫椂鐨勯槄璇荤粌涔犱腑涓嶅Θ澶氬鐣欐剰鍙ュ瓙涓殑閫昏緫鍏崇郴锛屽皢浠ヤ笂鐨勫綊绾崇煡璇嗚繍鐢ㄥ埌鍋氶涓幓锛屽浜庣悊瑙ｆ枃绔犲ぇ鎰忓皢寰堟湁甯姪銆?/p>