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绗洓锛?Psyche鏄竴浣嶇編璨岀粷浼︾殑鍏富锛岃澶氫汉涓轰箣鍊惧€掋€傝繖寮曡捣鐖变笌缇庝箣绁濧phrodite鐨勫珘濡掋€傚ス鎸囦娇鍎垮瓙灏忕埍绁濫ros鎯╃綒Psyche鐖变笂涓€涓笐闄嬬殑浜猴紝浣咵ros鍗村Psyche涓€瑙侀挓鎯咃紝鎶婄埍鎯呯殑绠皠鍚戣嚜宸便€侫phrodite鐭ラ亾鍚庝娇Psyche澶囧彈鎶樼（锛屼絾杩樻槸娌¤兘鎷嗘暎浠栦滑銆侾syche鍚庢潵鎴愪负浜虹殑鐏甸瓊鐨勫寲韬€侾syche浣滀负璇嶆牴锛屾剰涓虹伒榄傦紝绮剧銆傚悓婧愯瘝杩樻湁psychoanalyst(绮剧鍒嗘瀽瀹?锛沺sychology(蹇冪悊瀛?锛沺sychodrama(蹇冪悊鍓?銆?/p>

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绗竴锛?Apple of discord:寮楁彁浜氱帇鐝€鐞夋柉Peleus(the King of Phthia)鍜屾捣涓粰濂冲繏鎻愭柉(Thetis)涓捐濠氱ぜ鏃跺繕浜嗛個璇蜂笉鍜屽コ绁炲巹閲屾柉(Eris)銆傚ス娣辨劅涓嶅揩锛屼簬鏄寫璧蜂簨绔€傚ス鍦ㄥ瀹翠笂鎶曚笅涓€鍙噾鑻规灉锛屼笂闈㈠啓鐫€鈥滅尞缁欐渶缇庤€呪€濄€傜粨鏋滃ぇ鍦颁箣姣嶈但鎷?Hera)锛屾櫤鎱уコ绁為泤鍏稿(Athena),鐖变笌缇庡コ绁為樋浣涙礇鐙勫繏(Aphrodite)涓轰簡寰楀埌閲戣嫻鏋滆€屽彂鐢熶簤鎵с€傚畽鏂笉鎰垮緱缃换浣曚竴浣嶆嫆缁濊鍐筹紝浜庢槸濂逛滑鎵惧埌浜洪棿鏈€缇庣殑鐢峰瓙甯曢噷鏂?Paris)鏉ヨ鍐充簤绔€傛浜嬪鑷翠簡婕暱鐨勭壒娲涗紛鎴樹簤(the Trojan war)銆侫pple of discord灏辫〃绀轰笉鍜岀殑绉嶅瓙锛岀ジ鏍广€?/p>

绗簩锛?Damon and Pythias:杈捐挋(Damon)鍜岀毊瑗垮巹鏂?Pythias)鏄ソ鏈嬪弸锛岀毊瑗垮巹鏂嚭浜嗕簨琚垽姝诲垜锛屼负浜嗕娇浠栧洖瀹舵帰瑙嗕翰浜猴紝杈捐挋鐣欏湪鐩戠墷閲屽仛浜鸿川锛屽鏋滅毊瑗垮巹鏂笉鎸夋椂杩斿洖锛屽氨澶勬杈捐挋銆傜粨鏋滃綋闄愭湡宸插埌锛屼复琛屽垜涔嬪墠锛岀毊瑗垮巹鏂強鏃惰刀鍥炪€傚浗鐜嬫繁鍙楁劅鍔紝灏嗕袱涓汉鍏ㄩ儴閲婃斁銆傚悗鏉ワ紝Damon and Pythias琚敤鏉ヨ〃绀虹敓姝讳箣浜ゃ€?/p>

绗笁锛?A Sisyphean task:瑗胯タ寮楁柉(Sisyphus)鏄彜甯岃厞绁炶瘽涓渶鐙¤瘓鐨勪汉锛屾儻浜庣帺寮勮璁★紝鐢氳嚦娆洪獥绁炵伒銆傚畽鏂湪浠栨鍚庝笓闂ㄨ璁′簡涓€绉嶅垜缃氾細瑗胯タ寮楁柉琚揩灏嗕竴鍧楀法鐭虫粴涓婇櫋鍧★紝椹笂灏辫杈惧埌椤舵椂锛屽法鐭虫€绘槸婊氬悜鍧″簳锛屼粬涓嶅緱涓嶉噸鏂板紑濮嬨€傚姝ゅ弽澶嶏紝浠栫殑鑻﹂毦姘告棤姝㈠銆傝嫳璇噷锛宎 labour of Sisypheus, a Sisyphean task鎴朼 Sisyphean toil閮藉彲浠ユ寚寰掑姵鐨勶紝姘告棤姝㈠鐨勮嫤褰广€?/p>

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4銆佸彜甯岃厞绁炶瘽涓庝紶璇达紝瀵瑰巻鍙插瀹惰€岃█锛屾槸鐮旂┒鍜岃璇嗗彜甯岃厞蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勫弬鑰冧功锛涘鐢靛奖鍒朵綔鑰呰€岃█锛屾槸杩涜鍒涗綔鐨勫€熼壌鍜屾簮澶翠箣涓€銆傛簮浜庡笇鑵婄璇濇晠浜嬬殑褰辩墖鏈夌潃寰堝己鐨勫缇庝环鍊煎拰璁よ瘑浠峰€笺€傝鐪嬪畠浠緱鍒扮殑涓嶄粎鏄缇庝笂鐨勬剦鎮︼紝杩樿兘浠庝腑瀵硅繙鍙ゅ笇鑵婃湁涓€涓洿濂界殑鐞嗚В銆備粠涓婁釜涓栫邯50骞翠唬鑷充粖锛屽緢澶氬婕旇嚧鍔涗簬鏀圭紪甯岃厞绁炶瘽鏁呬簨骞舵惉涓婇摱骞曪紝姣旇緝钁楀悕鐨勫寘鎷細銆婁紛闃垮畫涓庨噾缇婃瘺銆?Jason and the Argonauts (1963)锛涖€婁縿搴曟郸鏂帇銆婳edipus t he King (1967) ;銆婁笘绾绁炴銆?Clash of the Titans(1981)锛涖€婂ぇ鍔涚銆?Hercules (1997)锛涖€婂ゥ寰疯禌銆婽he Odyssey (1997); 銆婃捣浼︾壒娲涗紛銆婬elen of Troy (2003); 銆婄壒娲涗紛銆?Troy (2004)銆?/p>

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