鍥藉鏁欏鍦ㄥ嵃鍙戠悊宸ョ鏈鍜屾枃鐞嗙鏈鐢ㄧ殑涓ょ銆婂ぇ瀛?!--keyword-->鑻辫鏁欏澶х翰銆嬬殑閫氱煡涓寚鍑猴紝澶х翰鎵ц涓ゅ勾鍚庯紝寮€濮嬪缁撴潫鍥涖€佸叚绾у涔犵殑瀛︾敓杩涜缁熶竴鐨勬爣鍑嗗寲娴嬭瘯銆傚ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇洓绾ц€冭瘯(CET-4)灏辨槸鏍规嵁杩欎竴瑙勫畾鑰岃璁＄殑銆傝€冭瘯鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜庡叏闈㈣€冩牳宸蹭慨瀹屽ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇洓绾х殑瀛︾敓鏄惁杈惧埌鏁欏澶х翰鎵€纭畾鐨勫悇椤圭洰鏍囥€傝繖绉嶈€冭瘯灞炰簬灏哄害鐩稿叧甯告ā鍙傜収鎬ц€冭瘯(criterion-related norm-referenced test)銆?/span>

鏁欏澶х翰鎸囧嚭锛氬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇暀瀛︾殑鐩殑鏄煿鍏诲鐢熷叿鏈夎緝寮虹殑闃呰鑳藉姏銆佷竴瀹氱殑鍚殑鑳藉姏(鐞嗗伐绉戦€傜敤鐨勫ぇ绾茶繕瑙勫畾涓€瀹氱殑璇戠殑鑳藉姏)浠ュ強鍒濇鐨勫啓鍜岃鐨勮兘鍔涳紝浣垮鐢熻兘浠ヨ嫳璇负宸ュ叿锛岃幏鍙栦笓涓氭墍闇€瑕佺殑淇℃伅锛屽苟涓鸿繘涓€姝ユ彁楂樿嫳璇按骞虫墦涓嬭緝濂界殑鍩虹銆備负姝わ紝鏈€冭瘯涓昏鑰冩牳瀛︾敓杩愮敤璇█鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鍚屾椂涔熻€冩牳瀛︾敓瀵硅娉曠粨鏋勫拰璇嶈鐢ㄦ硶鐨勬帉鎻＄▼搴︺€?/span>

鏈€冭瘯鏄竴绉嶆爣鍑嗗寲鑰冭瘯銆傜敱浜庣洰鍓嶅皻涓嶅叿澶囧彛璇曠殑鏉′欢锛屾殏鏃跺彧杩涜绗旇瘯銆傝€冭瘯鑼冨洿涓昏鏄暀瀛﹀ぇ绾叉墍瑙勫畾鐨勪竴绾ц嚦鍥涚骇鐨勫叏閮ㄥ唴瀹?璇翠笌璇戠殑鍐呭闄ゅ)銆備负淇濊瘉璇曞嵎鐨勪俊搴︼紝闄ょ煭鏂囧啓浣滄槸涓昏鎬ц瘯棰樺锛屽叾浣欒瘯棰橀兘閲囩敤瀹㈣鎬х殑澶氶」閫夋嫨棰樺舰寮忋€傜煭鏂囧啓浣滈儴鍒嗘棬鍦ㄨ緝濂藉湴鑰冩牳瀛︾敓杩愮敤璇█鐨勮兘鍔涳紝浠庤€屾彁楂樿瘯鍗风殑鏁堝害銆?/span>

鏈€冭瘯浜庢瘡瀛︽湡缁撴潫鍓嶅悗涓捐锛岀敱澶у鑻辫鍥涖€佸叚绾ф爣鍑嗚€冭瘯璁捐缁勮礋璐ｅ拰瀹炴柦銆傛瘡骞翠妇琛屼袱娆°€?/span>

1銆佽瘝姹?/span>

棰嗕細寮忔帉鎻?,200涓崟璇?鍏朵腑澶嶇敤寮忔帉鎻＄殑鍗曡瘝涓?,500涓?锛屼互鍙婄敱杩欎簺璇嶆瀯鎴愮殑甯哥敤璇嶇粍1,600鏉?涓鎵€鎺屾彙鐨勫崟璇嶅拰璇嶇粍鍧囧寘鎷湪鍐?锛屽苟鍏锋湁鎸夌収鍩烘湰鏋勮瘝娉曡瘑鍒敓璇嶇殑鑳藉姏銆?/span>

2銆佽娉?/span>

宸╁浐鍜屽姞娣卞熀鏈娉曠煡璇嗭紝鎻愰珮鍦ㄨ绡囨按骞充笂杩愮敤璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮兘鍔涖€?/span>

3銆侀槄璇昏兘鍔?/span>

鑳介『鍒╅槄璇昏瑷€闅惧害涓瓑鐨勪竴鑸€ч鏉愮殑鏂囩珷銆佹帉鎻′腑蹇冨ぇ鎰忎互鍙婅鏄庝腑蹇冨ぇ鎰忕殑浜嬪疄鍜岀粏鑺傦紝骞惰兘杩涜涓€瀹氱殑鍒嗘瀽銆佹帹鐞嗗拰鍒ゆ柇锛岄浼氫綔鑰呯殑瑙傜偣鍜屾€佸害锛岄槄璇婚€熷害杈惧埌姣忓垎閽?0璇嶃€傚湪闃呰绡囧箙杈冮暱銆侀毦搴︾暐浣庛€佺敓璇嶄笉瓒呰繃鎬昏瘝鏁?%鐨勬潗鏂欐椂锛岃兘鎺屾彙涓績澶ф剰锛屾姄浣忎富瑕佷簨瀹炲拰鏈夊叧缁嗚妭锛岄槄璇婚€熷害灏嗚揪鍒版瘡鍒嗛挓100璇嶃€?/span>

4銆佸惉鐨勮兘鍔?/span>

鑳藉惉鎳傝嫳璇璇撅紝骞惰兘鍚噦棰樻潗鐔熸倝銆佸彞瀛愮粨鏋勬瘮杈冪畝鍗曘€佸熀鏈笂娌℃湁鐢熻瘝銆佽閫熶负姣忓垎閽?30-150璇嶇殑绠€鐭細璇濄€佽皥璇濄€佹姤閬撴垨璁插骇锛屾帉鎻″叾涓績澶ф剰锛屾姄浣忚鐐瑰拰鏈夊叧缁嗚妭锛岄浼氳璇濊€呯殑瑙傜偣鍜屾€佸害銆?/span>

5銆佽鐨勮兘鍔?/span>

鑳藉氨鏁欐潗鍐呭鍜岄€傚綋鐨勫惉鍔涙潗鏂欒繘琛岄棶绛斿拰澶嶈堪锛岃兘鐢ㄨ嫳璇繘琛屼竴鑸殑鏃ュ父浼氳瘽锛岃兘灏辨墍鐔熸倝鐨勮瘽棰樼粡鍑嗗鍚庝綔绠€鐭彂瑷€锛岃〃杈炬€濇兂姣旇緝娓呮锛岃闊炽€佽璋冨熀鏈纭€?/span>

6銆佸啓鐨勮兘鍔?/span>

鑳藉湪闃呰闅惧害涓庤鏂囩浉浠跨殑涔﹂潰鏉愭枡鏃跺仛绗旇銆佸洖绛旈棶棰樺拰鍐欐彁绾诧紝鑳藉氨涓€瀹氱殑璇濋鎴栨彁绾插湪鍗婂皬鏃跺唴鍐欏嚭120-150璇嶇殑鐭枃锛岃兘鍐欑煭淇℃垨渚挎潯锛岃〃杈炬剰鎬濇竻妤氾紝鏃犻噸澶ц瑷€閿欒銆?/span>

7銆佽瘧鐨勮兘鍔?/span>

鑳藉€熷姪璇嶅吀灏嗛毦搴︾暐浣庝簬璇炬枃鐨勮嫳璇煭鏂囪瘧鎴愭眽璇紝鐞嗚В姝ｇ‘锛岃瘧鏂囪揪鎰忥紝璇戦€熶负姣忓皬鏃?00鑻辫鍗曡瘝銆傝兘鍊熷姪璇嶅吀灏嗗唴瀹圭啛鎮夌殑姹夎鏂囧瓧鏉愭枡璇戞垚鑻辫锛岃瘧鏂囪揪鎰忥紝鏃犻噸澶ц瑷€閿欒锛岃瘧閫熶负姣忓皬鏃?50姹夊瓧銆?/span>