Heilongjiang is a multi-ethnic border provinces, Is immigration provinces, the Han nationality accounts for 90% of the total population of the province or more. Although too few ethnic minority population, but the race more, there are 10 native ethnic minority, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Mongolian, Daur, Oroqen, Kirgiz, Hezhe Xibe, the history of Native peoples Changes and folk have inhabited community in support of the majority. Among them, Manchu, Mongolian, Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur ethnic heritage rich in myth. Hezhen, Oroqen and has long been circulating among Daur lengthy rap hero themes, such as the Hezhe the "imams worthy", Oroqen's "Mo Sukun"and Daur group "Wu Qin", etc., these epic nature of the rap It is a valuable asset in Heilongjiang national culture.

In modern times, this multi-ethnic border in Heilongjiang province, and gradually formed a frontier nation, is compatible with the nature of Western civilization special. Since the early Qing Dynasty's "Exiles"and"Xing land " Immigration in after lifting the ban, brought the fine Chinese tradition, customs and folk customs in a variety of indigenous culture to form fusion of Heilongjiang. Early 20th century, especially in Heilongjiang Harbin, Heihe, Suifenhe Port into an international business center, Russia, Japan, Germany, the Netherlands, France and many other countries in Eastern and Western architecture, religion, culture, education, health and other aspects embodied in the different countries Special civilizations of different nations, the impact of regional culture exchange with the Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang River as this is now an important part of civilization.

Heilongjiang Province is rich in non-material cultural heritage resources, and some have entered the literary and artistic creations in various categories, resulting in a large number of excellent works, and some have entered the ranks of tourism and cultural industries, creating the social and economic benefits. Heilongjiang Provincial Government 27 March 2007 published the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage 1 List of 57 total. Where * is national intangible cultural heritage, namely, 9.